Bibliographie

  1. [abdulla96] : G. Abdulla, M. Abrams, E. A. Fox. Scaling the World-Wide Web. Virginia Tech Dept. of Computer Science, Blacksburg, VA, Working paper, March, 1996, disponible à l'adresse : http : //ei.cs.vt.edu/~succeed/96ieeeAAF/
  2. [abdulla97] : Ghaleb Abdulla, Edward A. Fox, Marc Abrams. Shared User Behavior on the World Wide Web. Proceedings of WebNet 97. Toronto, Canada, October 1997. p. 54-59, disponible à l'adresse : http : //vtopus.cs.vt.edu/~chitra/docs/97webnet/
  3. [activex] : COM : Delivering on the Promises of Component Technology, http : //www.microsoft.com/com/
  4. [adsl] : xDSL.com, Analysis of DSL technologies, http : //www.xdsl.com/
  5. [afn95] : Association Française de Normalisation. Codage de l'image animée et du son associé pour les supports de stockage numérique jusqu'à environ 1,5 Mbit/s. norme européenne, NF EN ISO/CEI 11172-1, 1995
  6. [aggarwal97] : Charu C. Aggarwal, Philip S. Yu. On Disk Caching of Web Objects in Proxy Servers. CIKM 97, Las Vegas, 1997. p 238-244.
  7. [alex] : Alex Temex Multimedia, Serveurs Multimédia Haut Débit, http : //www.alex.com/
  8. [almeida96] : V .A .F. Almeida, J.M. de Almeida, C.D Murta, A.A Oliveira. Performance Analysis and Modeling of a WWW Internet Server. In International Conference on Telecommunication Systems, Nashville, March 1996
  9. [almeida96b] : J. Almedia, V. Almedia, D. Yates. Measuring the behavior of a World-Wide Web server. Proceedings of 7th Conference High Performance Networking, April 1997. p. 57-72.
  10. [ams] : CS Technologies Informatiques. ANTARA Multimedia Server. Document 102-00131, CSTI, 1999
  11. [antara] : CS Technologies Informatiques. ANTARA System Functional Specification. Document 101-00061, CSTI, April 1996
  12. [apache] : Apache HTTP Server disponible à l'adresse : http : //httpd.apache.org/
  13. [approach01] : May 25, 2001, New York - Approach Study : Microsoft Windows Media Services and RealNetworks RealSystem Feature Comparison, disponible à l'adresse : http : //www.approach.com/
  14. [approach99] : Approach, Inc., Streaming Media : A Comparative Cost Analysis Microsoft® Windows® Media Technologies And Realnetworks™ Realsystem G2. White Paper. January 1999 disponible à l'adresse : http : //www.microsoft.com/windows/windowsmedia/en/compare/wmtcostcompare.asp
  15. [apteker95] : R.T. Apteker, J.A. Fisher, V.S. Kisimov, and H. Neishlos. Video Acceptability and Frame rate. IEEE Multimedia, 2 (3), 1995. p. 32-40.
  16. [arlitt97] : Martin Arlitt, Carey Williamson. Internet Web Servers : Workload characterization and Performance Implications. IEEE Transaction on Networking, vol. 5, no. 5, October 1997, p. 631-645.
  17. [ata] : National Committee on Information Technology Standards, Technical Committee T13, AT Attachment, disponible à l'adresse : http : //www.t13.org/
  18. [atm-forum] : ATMForum, Traffic management Specification version 4.0, Document af-tm-0056.000, ATMForum, April 1996
  19. [atsc] : Advanced Television Standards Committee, disponible à l'adresse : http : //www.atsc.org/
  20. [baird-smith97] : Baird-Smith, Anselm. Jigsaw : An object oriented server. World Wide Web Consortium, February 1997, disponible à l'adresse : http : //www.w3.org/Jigsaw/User/Introduction/wp.html
  21. [banga97] : Gaurav Banga, Peter Druschel. Measuring the capacity of a Web Server. In USENIX Symposium of Internet Technologies and Systems, Monterey, CA, December 1997. p. 61-71.
  22. [barford98] : Paul Barford, Mark Crovella. Generating representative Web workloads for network and server performance evaluation. Proceedings of the 1998 ACM SIGMETRICS International Conference on Measurement and Modeling of Computer Systems, July 1998. p. 151-160, disponible à l'adresse : http : //www.cs.bu.edu/faculty/crovella/paper-archive/sigm98-surge. ps.
  23. [belloum98] : A. Belloum, A.J.H. Peddemors, L. O. Hertzberger. JERA : A Scalable Web Server. Proceedings of the PDPTA'98 conference, Las Vegas, NV, 1998, p. 167-174.
  24. [benoit97] : Herve Benoit. La Télévision Numérique. DUNOD, 1997
  25. [benoit97b] : Benoit, Herve. Digital Television : MPEG- 2 & Principles of the DVB System. ISBN : 0471238104, Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated, January 1997.
  26. [bolosky96] : W. J. Bolosky, J. S. Barrera, R. P. Draves, R. P. Fitzgerald, G. A. Gibson, M. B. Jones, S. P. Levi, N. P. Myhrvold, R. F. Rashid. The tiger video fileserver. Proceedings of the 6th Int'l Workshop on Network and Operating System Support for Digital Audio and Video (NOSSDAV), April 23-26, 1996, Zushi, Japan. p. 97-104.
  27. [bolot96] : J.-C. Bolot, P. Hoschka. Performance engineering of the World-Wide Web : Application to dimensioning and cache design. Computer Networks and ISDN Systems, Vol. 28, No. 6; Proceedings of 5th International Conference on the World-Wide Web, Paris, May 1996.
  28. [bonhomme00] : Alice Bonhomme, Loïc Prylli. A distributed storage system for a video-on-demand server. Euro-Par 2000 : Parallel Processing, volume 1900 of Lect. Notes in Comp. Science, p. 1110–1114, Munchen, Germany, August 2000. Springer-Verlag.
  29. [bonhomme01] : Alice Bonhomme, Loïc Prylli. Un système de stockage distribué pour un serveur de vidéo à la demande. Revue Électronique sur les Réseaux et l'Informatique Répartie, Mars 2001
  30. [britannica] : Encyclopaedia Britannica disponible à l'adresse : http : //www.britannica.com
  31. [burger93] : Jeff Burger. The Desktop Multimedia Bible. Addison-Wesley, 1993
  32. [chang00] : S.F. Chang, Q. Huang, A. Puri, B. Shahraray, T. Huang. Multimedia search and retrieval. Multimedia Systems, Standards, and Networks, MARCEL DEKKER, 2000.
  33. [chen95] : Zhigang Chen Chen, See-Mong Tan, Roy H. Campbell, Yongchen Li. Real time video and audio in the world wide web. World Wide Web Journal, Volume 1, Number 1, December 1995. p. 333-348.
  34. [chen99] : Meng Chang Chen, Jan-Ming Ho, Ming-Tat Ko, Shie-Yuan Wang, A SCSI disk model for multimedia storage systems, International Journal of Computer Systems Science and Engineering, vol. 14, no. 3, p. 147-154, 1999
  35. [chervenak95] : Ann Chervenak, David Patterson, Randy Katz. Choosing the Best Storage System for Video Service. ACM Multimedia 1995. p.109-119.
  36. [cisco] : Cisco Systems, Inc., Cisco LocalDirector, disponible à l'adresse : http : //www.cisco.com/warp/public/cc/cisco/mkt/scale/locald/index.shtml
  37. [colajanni01] : Michele Colajanni, Philip S. Yu. A Performance Study of Robust Load Sharing Strategies for Distributed Heterogenous Web Servers. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 2001.
  38. [Compaq] : Compaq Computer Corporation, http : //www.compaq.com/
  39. [dell-hdd] : Dell Storage Systems, http : //www.dell.com/
  40. [dias96] : D. Dias, W. Kish, R. Mukherjee, R. Tewari. A Scalable and Highly Available Web Server. Proceedings of the 1996 IEEE Computer Conference (COMPCON), February 1996.
  41. [directx] : Microsoft® DirectX® Web site, http : //www.microsoft.com/directx/
  42. [divx] : DivX Format, disponible à l'adresse : http : //www.divx.com
  43. [duda94] : Andrzej Duda, Ron Weiss, David K. Gifford. Content-based access to algebraic video. Proceedings of the International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems, Boston, MA, May 1994. p. 140-151.
  44. [dvb] : Digital Video Broadcasting Consortium, disponible à l'adresse : http : //www.dvb.org/
  45. [dygert] : Tim Dygert. High Quality Video Streaming Over Local Area Networks, disponible à l'adresse : http : //www.netology.com
  46. [encarta] : Microsoft® Encarta® Online Encyclopedia 2000, "Multimedia" disponible à l'adresse : http : //encarta.msn.com
  47. [ethernet] : IEEE Standards, disponible à l'adresse : http : //standards.ieee.org/
  48. [fdida97] : Fdida S., Fourmaux O., Onvural R. Enabling Multimedia Networks. Revue Electronique sur les reseaux et l'Informatique Repartie (RERIR/EJNDP), ISSN 1262-3261, vol 5, Mars 97, p. 28-32.
  49. [ferrari94] : D. Ferrari, A. Banerjea, H. Zhang. Network Support for Multimedia : A Discussion of the Tenet Approach. Computer Networks and ISDN Systems, vol. 26, 1994. p. 1267 - 1280.
  50. [fry97] : Fry, M., Seneviratne, A., Vogel, A., Witana, V. QoS management in a World Wide Web environment which supports continuous media. Distributed Systems Engineering vol 4, IOP Publishing, 1997. p. 38-47.
  51. [garcia00] : Andrew R. Garcia. Benchmark Tests : Web Platforms. May 2, 2000, disponible à l'adresse : http : //www.zdnet.com/pcmag/stories/reviews/0,6755,2551188,00.html
  52. [ghandeharizadeh98] : Shahram Ghandeharizadeh, Richard Muntz. Design and Implementation of Scalable Continuous Media Servers. Parallel Computing, Elsevier, Volume 24, p. 91-122, 1998, disponible à l'adresse : http : //dblab.usc.edu/Users/shkim/dblab_papers.html
  53. [ghinea98] : G. Ghinea and J.P. Thomas. QoS Impact on User Perception and Understanding of Multimédia Video Clips. Proceedings of ACM Multimedia 1998. Bristol, United Kingdom, 1998. p 49-54, disponible à l'adresse : http : //water.ite.ntnu.edu.tw/doc/ electronic_proceedings/ghinea/index.html
  54. [ghinea99] : G. Ghinea, J.P. Thomas, R.S. Fish. Multimedia Network Protocols and Users Bridging the Gap. Proceedings of ACM Multimedia 1999, disponible à l'adresse : http : //www.kom.etechnik.tudarmstadt.de/acmmm99/ep/ ghinea/index.html
  55. [gibbs91] : Simon Gibbs. Composite Multimedia and Active Objects. Proceedings of the Conference on Object-Oriented Programming Systems, Languages and Applications (OOPSLA), ACM SIGPLAN Notices, Vol. 26, No. 11, 1991, ACM Press. p. 97-112.
  56. [Gibbs94] : Simon Gibbs, Christian Breiteneder, and Dennis Tsichritzis. "Data Modeling of Time-Based Media". In Proceedings of the 1994 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data, pages 91--102, Minneapolis, Minnesota, May 1994.
  57. [hafid98] : Abdelhakim Hafid, Gregor von Bochmann, Rachida Dssouli. Distributed Multimedia Applications and Quality of Service : A Review. Electronic Journal on Networks and Distributed Processing, No. 6, 2, 1998. p. 1-50
  58. [heideman97] : John Heideman, Katia Obraczka, Joe Touch. Modeling the Performance of HTTP Over Several Transport Protocols. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking. Vol. 5, No. 5. October 1997. p. 616-630.
  59. [heidemann97b] : John Heidemann. Performance Interactions between P-HTTP and TCP Implementations. ACM Computer Communications Review. April 1997. p. 65-73.
  60. [http1.0] : Fielding, R., Frystyk, H., Berners-Lee, T. Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.0. RFC-1945, disponible à l'adresse : http : //www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc1945/rfc1945
  61. [http1.1] : Fielding, R., Gettys, J., Mogul, J., Frystyk, H., Berners-Lee, T. Hypertext Transfer Protocol-- HTTP/1.1. RFC-2068, disponible à l'adresse : ftp : //ds.internic.net/rfc/ rfc2068.txt
  62. [hu97] : J. Hu, I. Pyarali, and D. C. Schmidt. Measuring the Impact of Event Dispatching and Concurrency Models on Web Server Performance Over High-speed Networks. Proceedings of the 2 nd Global Internet Conference, IEEE, November 1997.
  63. [hu98] : James Hu, Sumedh Mungee, Douglas C. Schmidt. Principles for Developing and Measuring High-performance Web Servers over High Speed Networks. INFOCOM '98 Proceedings, March/April 1998.
  64. [hu99] : James C. Hu, Douglas C. Schmidt. JAWS : A Framework for High-Performance Web Servers. DomainSpecific Application Frameworks : Frameworks Experience by Industry, Wiley & Sons, 1999.
  65. [ibm-storage] : IBM Storage, http : //www.storage.ibm.com/
  66. [iis] : Microsoft Internet Information Server disponible à l'adresse : http : //www.microsoft.com/
  67. [ipv6] : R. Gilligan, S. Thomson, J. Bound, W. Stevens, April 1997, Basic Socket Interface Extensions for IPv6, disponible à l'adresse : http : //www.cis.ohio-state.edu/cgi-bin/rfc/rfc2133.html
  68. [iqms] : iQms disponible à l'adresse : https : //www.qsound.com/
  69. [iso13818-1] : International standard. Information technology – Generic coding of moving pictures and associated audio information : Systems. ISO/IEC 13818-1, 1996
  70. [iso13818-2] : Norme internationale. Technologie de l'information – Codage générique des images animées et du son associé : Données vidéo. ISO/CEI 13818-2, 1996
  71. [iyengar00] : A. Iyengar, J. Challenger, D. Dias, and P. Dantzig. High-Performance Web Site Design Techniques. IEEE Internet Computing, Vol. 4., N. 2, March/April 2000. p. 17-26.
  72. [jong97] : Alex De Jong, Karen Hsing, David Su. A VoD Application Implemented in Java. Multimedia Tools and Applications, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1997
  73. [jong97-1] : Alex de Jong, Taewoon Kang. Acces to a DAVIC-Based Video on Demand System Using the World Wide Web. 11-th International Conference on Information Networks, Taipei, Taiwan, 1997
  74. [katz94] : Eric D. Katz, Michelle Butler, Robert McGarth. A Scalable HTTP Server : The NCSA Prototype. Computer Networks and ISDN Systems. vol. 27, 1994. p. 155-164.
  75. [khoshafian96] : Setrag Khoshafian, A. Brad Baker. Multimedia and Imaging Databases. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 1996
  76. [krishnamurthy99] : Balachander Krishnmurthy, Jeffrey C. Mogul, David M. Kristol. Key differences between HTTP/1.0 and HTTP/1.1. Eighth International World Wide Web Conference, Toronto, Canada, May 1999. p. 659-673, disponible à l'adresse : http : //www8.org/w8-papers/5c-protocols/key/key.html
  77. [kwan95] : T. T. Kwan, R. E. McGrath, D. A. Reed. NCSA's World Wide Web Server : Design and Performance. IEEE Computer, 28(11), November 1995. p. 68-74.
  78. [laursen95] : A. Laursen, J. Olkin, M. Porter. Oracle media server framework. Compcon : Digest of Papers, IEEE, 1995. p. 203-208.
  79. [lee97] : Meng-Huang Lee, Meng Chang Chen, Jan-Ming Ho, Ming-Tat Ko. Disk Layout of Near-Video-on-Demand System. Storage and Retrieval for Image and Video Databases (SPIE) 1997, p. 390-397
  80. [leon98] : Ernie G. Leon. The Impact of Digital Video Servers on Broadcast Studio Efficiency, Profitability and Growth. Concurrent Computer Corporation, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, 1998 disponible à l'adresse : http : //www.ccur.com
  81. [lizzi00] : Cristophe Lizzi. Conception d'un système distribué temps réel fondé sur ATM. thèse de doctorat, Conservatoire National d'Arts et Métiers, Paris 2000
  82. [machanick98] : Philip Machanick. A Scalable Architecture for Video on Demand : SAVoD. Technical Report, 1998. 13. disponible à l'adresse : http : //www.cs.wits.ac.za/~philip/papers/SAVoD.html
  83. [manley97] : Stephen Manley, Margo Seltzer. Web Facts and Fantasy. Proceedings of the 1997 USENIX Symposium on Internet Technologies and Systems. p. 125-133, disponible à l'adresse : http : //www.eecs.Harvard.edu/~vino/web/sits.97.html
  84. [martin96] : C. Martin, P.S. Narayanan, B. Ozden, R. Rastogi, A. Silberschatz. The Fellini Multimedia Storage Server. Multimedia Information Storage and Management, Editor S.M. Chung. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1996.
  85. [mcgrath96] : Robert E. McGrath. Measuring the Performance of HTTP Daemons. NCSA, February 5, 1996 disponible à l'adresse : http : //www.ncsa.uiuc.edu/InformationServers/ Performance/ Benchmarking/bench.html
  86. [mcgrath96-2] : Robert E. McGrath. Performance of Several Web Server Platforms. NCSA, January 22, 1996, disponible à l'adresse : http : //www.ncsa.uiuc.edu/InformationServers/Performance/Platforms/report.html
  87. [menon] : Satish Menon. SGI MediaBase : Intelligent Media Streaming for Intranets and the Internet. White Paper, disponible à l'adresse : http : //www.sgi.com/software/mediabase
  88. [midisoft] : Midisoft Internet Media Player disponible à l'adresse : http : //www.midisoft.com/
  89. [mogul95] : Mogul, J., The Case for Persistent Connection HTTP. Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM`95 Conference on Communications Architectures and Protocols. August 1995. Boston, MA, USA. p. 299-313.
  90. [mosberger98] : D. Mosberger, T. Jin. httperf : A tool for measuring web server performance. Proceedings of the 1998 Workshop on Internet Server Performance (WISP), Madison, WI, June 1998, ACM. p. 59 – 67.
  91. [MPEG1] : ISO/IEC 11172-1, ISO/IEC 11172-2, ISO/IEC 11172-3, ISO/IEC 11172-4, ISO/IEC 11172-5 : 1993 Information technology -- Coding of moving pictures and associated audio for digital storage media at up to about 1,5 Mbit/s, Part 1-5
  92. [MPEG2] : ISO/IEC 13818-1, ISO/IEC 13818-2, ISO/IEC 13818-3, ISO/IEC 13818-4, ISO/IEC 13818-5, ISO/IEC 13818-6, ISO/IEC 13818-7, ISO/IEC 13818-8, ISO/IEC 13818-9 : 2000 Information technology -- Generic coding of moving pictures and associated audio information
  93. [MPEG4] : ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11, Coding of moving pictures and audio, Overview of the MPEG-4 Standard, http : //www.cselt.it/mpeg/standards/mpeg-4/mpeg-4.htm
  94. [mpegtv] : MpegTV Player, disponible à l'adresse : http : //www.mpegtv.com
  95. [mps] : MPS, Media Player Shell, disponible à l'adresse : http : //mps.comcen.com.au/
  96. [msdn-raid] : Microsoft Developers Network. RAID Levels and SQL Server disponible à l'adresse : http : //msdn.microsoft.com/library/ default.asp?URL=/library/psdk/sql/tun_1_6.htm
  97. [msdn-vs] : The TransmitFile() API, MSDN Library Visual Studio 6.0
  98. [ms-http] : Microsoft White Paper. Streaming Methods : Web Server vs. Streaming Media Server disponible à l'adresse : http : //www.microsoft.com/ntserver/mediaserv/exec/ comparison/webservvstreamserv.asp
  99. [ms-netshow] : Microsoft Corporation (2000), NetShow Theater Server Web Page disponible à l'adresse : http : //www.microsoft.com/Theater/
  100. [ms-technet] : IIS Documentation, disponible à l'adresse : http : //www.microsoft.com/technet
  101. [ms-wmp] : Windows Media Player, disponible à l'adresse : http : //www.microsoft.com
  102. [ms-wmp] : Windows Media Services disponible à l'adresse : http : //www.microsoft.com/ windowsmedia/
  103. [nahrstedt95] : Nahrstedt, K., Steinmetz, R. Resource Management in Networked Multimedia Systems. IEEE Computer, Vol. 28, No. 5, May 1995. p. 52-63.
  104. [nahrstedt96] : Klara Nahrstedt, Lintian Qiao. Tuning system for distributed multimedia applications. Technical Report No. UIUCDCS-R-96-1958, UILU-ENG-96-1721, University of Illinois, May 1996, disponible à l'adresse : http : //citeseer.nj.nec.com/15905.html
  105. [ncube] : nCUBE, http : //www.ncube.com/
  106. [netcraft] : Netcraft Survey, disponible à l'adresse : http : //www.necraft.com/survey/
  107. [netscape] : Netscape Corporation, http : //www.netscape.com
  108. [netshow-price] : NetShow Theater Server : Capacity and Cost Planner, disponible à l'adresse : http : //www.microsoft.com/ Theater/planner.htm
  109. [nielsen97] : Nielsen, H., Gettys, J., Baird-Smith, A., Prud'hommeaux, E., Lie, H., Lilley, C. Network Performance Effects of HTTP/1.1, CSS1, and PNG. Proceedings of ACM SIGCOMM'97 Conference. September 1997. Cannes, France. p. 155-166 disponible à l'adresse : http : //www.w3.org/pub/WWW/Protocols/ HTTP/Performance/Pipeline.html
  110. [nwosu96] : Kingsley C. Nwosu, Bhavani Thuraisingham, P. Bruce Berra. Multimedia Database Systems, Design and Implementation Strategies. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1996
  111. [ozden95] : B. Ozden, R. Rastogi, and A. Silberschatz. A Framework for the Storage and Retrieval of Continuous Media Data. Proceedings of the 1995 International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems. Washington, D.C., May 1995. p. 2-13.
  112. [pcguide] : The PC Guide disponible à l'adresse : http : //www.pcguide.com/
  113. [pcguide01] : Hard Disk Performance, Quality and Reliability. PC-Guide, 2001, disponible à l'adresse : http : //www.pcguide.com/ref/hdd/perf/perf/spec/posLatency-c.html
  114. [pc-mag] : PC-Magazine : Web Servers disponible à l'adresse : http : //www.zdnet.com/pcmag/ features/webserver98/intro.html
  115. [petit-robert] : Le Petit Robert de la langue française, http : //www.lerobert.com.fr/
  116. [pham98] : C.D. Pham, H. Brunst, S. Fdida. How Can We Study Large and Complex Systems. Proceedings of the 31th Annual Simulation Symposium, April 5-9 1998, Boston, USA, p. 126-134
  117. [podgorny97] : Marek Podgorny and Geoffrey C. Fox. Video on Demand Technologies and Demonstrations. Tech. Rep., Northeast Parallel Architectures Center. Syracuse. March 1997, disponible à l'adresse : http : //trurl.npac.syr.edu/rlvod/report/report.html
  118. [quantum] : Quantum Corporation, http : //www.quantum.com/
  119. [quicktime] : Apple Quicktime, disponible à l'adresse : http : //www.apple.com/quicktime/
  120. [radware] : Radware Ltd., Complete IP Load balancing Solutions from RADWARE disponible à l'adresse : http : //www.radware.co.il
  121. [rangan92] : P. Rangan, H. Vin, S. Ramanathan. Designing an On-Demand Multimedia Service. IEEE Communications Magazine, Vol. 30, No. 7, July 1992, p. 56-65
  122. [rao96] : Sriram S. Rao, Harrick M. Vin, Ashis Tarafdar. Comparative Evaluation of Server-push and Client-pull Architectures for Multimedia Servers. Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Network and Operating System Support for Digital Audio and Video (NOSSDAV'96), Japan, April 1996. p. 45-48.
  123. [real-price] : Compare RealSystem Server Intranet Configurations, disponible à l'adresse : http : //www.realnetworks.com/products/servers/intranet/comparison_matrix.html
  124. [resonate] : Resonate, Inc., Central Dispatch - Data Sheets, disponible à l'adresse : http : //www.resonate.com/products/central_dispatch/data_sheets.html
  125. [rn-http96] : Real Networks White Paper. HTTP versus RealAudio Client-Server Streaming. 1996 disponible à l'adresse : http : //service.real.com/help/content/http_vs_ra.html
  126. [rn-rs] : RealSystem Server, disponible à l'adresse : http : //www.realnetworks.com/
  127. [rowe92] : L. Rowe, B. Smith. A Continuous Media Player. Network and Operating System Support for Digital Audio and Video : Third International Workshop. La Jolla, California, USA, November 12-13, 1992. Springer-Verlag, Berlin; New York p. 334-344
  128. [rn-rp] : Real Networks Player disponible à l'adresse : http : //www.real.com
  129. [rtsp] : Real Time Streaming Protocol, RFC 2326, disponible à l'adresse : http : //www.cis.ohio-state.edu/htbin/rfc/rfc2326.html
  130. [rubarth96] : James Rubarth-Lay. Keeping the 400lb. Gorilla at Bay : Optimizing Web Performance. Class paper for UT Austin LIS385T.6, Spring 96 1996, disponible à l'adresse : http : //eunuch.ddg.com/LIS/CyberHornsS96/ j.rubarth-lay/PAPER.html
  131. [schulzrinne95] : H. Schulzrinne, S. Casner, V. Jacobson. RTP : A Transport for Real-Time Applications. Internet Engineering Task Force, Internet Draft, 1995
  132. [scsi] : ANSI X3T9.2. Small Computer System Interface-2. 1993. Draft Revision 10k.
  133. [scsi] : Small Computer System Interface, National Committee on Information Technology Standards, T10 Technical Committee, AT Attachment, disponible à l'adresse : http : //www.t10.org/
  134. [servetto99] : Sergio Servetto, Klara Nahrstedt. Video Streaming over the Public Internet : Multiple Description Codes and Adaptive Transport Protocols. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), October 25-29, 1999, Kobe, Japan.
  135. [siren] : Sonic Foundry Siren Player. Sonic Foundry disponible à l'adresse : http : //www.sonicfoundry.com/
  136. [sonique] : Sonique Player disponible à l'adresse : http : //sonique.lycos.com/
  137. [specweb99] : The Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation, SpecWeb99 Benchmark, disponible à l'adresse : http : //www.specbench.org/osg/web99, 1999
  138. [spero94] : Simon E Spero. Analysis of HTTP Performance problems. Electronical Proceedings of the 2nd. International WWW Conference, Chicago, USA, October 1994 disponible à l'adresse : http : //www.ibiblio.org/mdma-release/http-prob.html
  139. [steinmetz95] : Ralf Steinmetz, Klara Nahrstedt. Multimedia : Computing, Communications, and Applications. Prentice Hall, July 1995
  140. [steinmetz96] : R. Steinmetz. Human Perception of Jitter and Media Synchronization. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 14 (1), 1996. p. 61-72.
  141. [storagereview] : StorageReview.com, http : //www.storagereview.com
  142. [tanenbaum97] : Andrew S. Tanenbaum. Retele de calculatoare. Computer Press Agora, Targu-Mures, Romania, 1997
  143. [tcp], [udp] : Eric A. Hall, Internet Core Protocols, O'Reilly, 2000
  144. [tcp-technet] : Microsoft Windows 2000 TCP/IP Implementation Details, disponible à l'adresse : http : //www.microsoft.com/TechNet/network/tcpip2k.asp
  145. [ting-sun01] : Ming Ting-Sun, Amy R. Reibman. Compressed Video over Networks. 2001, Marcel Dekker Inc., ISBN : 0-8247-9423-0
  146. [trent95] : Gene Trent, Mark Sake. WebStone : The first generation in HTTP Server Benchmarking. February 1995, disponible à l'adresse : http : //www.mindcraft.com/webstone/paper.html.
  147. [videonow] : CVideoNow Player, disponible à l'adresse : http : //www.cvideo.com/
  148. [vivo] : Vivo Software, disponible à l'adresse : http : //www.vivo.com
  149. [w3c] : Web Characterization Terminology & Definitions Sheet, disponible à l'adresse : http : //www.w3.org/1999/05/WCA-terms/
  150. [webbench] : WebBench 4.0 disponible à l'adresse : http : //www.zdnet.com/
  151. [WebForce] : WebForce Server Tunning Guide, disponible à l'adresse : http : //www.sgi.com/Technology/web/formal_tuning_guide.html
  152. [webopedia] : Webopedia : The online dictionary for computer and Internet technology disponible à l'adresse : http : //webopedia.internet.com/
  153. [winamp] : Nullsoft Winamp disponible à l'adresse : http : //winamp.com/
  154. [wolf94] : L.C. Wolf, R.G. Herrtwich. The System Architecture of the Heidelberg Transport System. ACM Operating Systems Review, Vol28. No.2, Apr 1994. p.51-64.
  155. [xing] : Xing Player, disponible à l'adresse : http : //www.xingtech.com
  156. [yeager96] : Nancy J. Yeager and Robert E. McGrath. Web Server Technology : The advanced Guide for World Wide Web information Providers. Morgan Kaufmann, 1996
  157. [yes-tv] : Yes Television, disponible à l'adresse : http : //www.yes-tv.co.uk/