MOYEN-ORIENT

GENERALITES

  1. Abdel-Malek, Anouar. La pensée arabe contemporaine. Paris : Le Seuil, 1970. -,trans. Contemporary Arab Political Thought. London: Zed Press, 1983.
  2. Abdel-Meguid, Abdel-Aziz. “The Impact of Western Culture and Civilisation on the Arab World.”The Islamic Quarterly. Dec. 2 (1955): 288-293.
  3. Abu Jaber, Kamel S. “The Millet System in the Nineteenth Century Ottoman Empire.” The Muslim World . July.57 (1967): 212-223.
  4. Abu-Lughod, Ibrahim. Arab Rediscovery of Europe: A Study in Cultural Encounters. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1963.
    -,“Arab Cultural Consolidation: A Response to European Colonialism?” The Islamic Quarterly. Jan-June. XIX (1975): 30-41.
    -, ‘Arab Cultural Consolidation: A Response to European Colonialism.’ Arab Affairs.1 (1987): 93-104.
    -, ‘In Memoriam: A.L.Tibawi (1910-1981).’ Arab Studies Quarterly. Spring.4 (1982): v-viii.
  5. Adams, Michael, ed. The Middle East. New York: Handbooks to the Modern World.Facts on File Publications, 1988.
  6. Agwani, Mohammed Shafi. The US and The Arab World, 1945-1952. The Hague: 1954.
  7. Akrawi, Matta. ‘Education and Cultural Change in the Arab World.” The Educational Record (The American Council on Education). April (1949): 116-136.
    -, “The University Tradition in the Middle East.” The University and the Man of Tomorrow (The Centennial Lectures). Beirut: American University of Beirut, 1967:97-125.
  8. Alem, Jean-Pierre. Le Proche-Orient arabe. (1959) Paris : Presses universitaires de France, 1977.
  9. Allen, HB. Rural Education and Welfare in the Middle East. A Report to the Director General. (Middle East Supply Centre. Sept.1944). London: 1946.
  10. Altricham, Lord. ‘Les problèmes du Moyen Orient.’ Politique Etrangère. 12(July 1947) : 261-274.
  11. Anderson, Lisa. ‘Nineteenth Century Reform in Ottoman Libya.’ International Journal of Middle East Studies. 16(August 1984): 325-348.
  12. Antonius, George. The Arab Awakening. The Story of the Arab National Movement. (1946) NewYork: Paragon Books, 1979.
  13. Andrew, Christopher M. and Kanya Forstner, A. The Climax of French Imperial Expansion. 1914-24. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1981.
  14. Anees, Munawar Ahmed. ‘Studies on Islamic Education. An interpretative Essay.’ The Islamic Quarterly. XX-XXI-XXII (1978):158-184.
  15. Arberry, A.J. and Landau, R. Islam Today. London: 1943.
  16. Artinian, V. ‘The Formation of Catholic and Protestant Millets in the Ottoman Empire.’Armenian Review. 28(1975): 3-15.
  17. Ata, A.W. “The Impact of Westernizing and Other Factors in the Changing Status of Muslim Women.”(II) .The Islamic Quarterly. XXXI (1987): 38-56).
  18. Athar, A. and Anees, M. ‘Development of Higher Education and Scientific Research in the Arab World.’ Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies. 2(1979): 93-100.
  19. Azoury, Negib. Le réveil de la Nation Arabe dans l’Asie Turque en présence des intérêts et des rivalités des puissances étrangères, de la curie romaine et du patriarcat œcuménique. Partie asiatique de la question d’Orient et programme de la Ligue de la Patrie Arabe. Paris: Plon, 1905.
  20. Badaoui, Abdurrahman. ‘The Spiritual Crisis of Arab Youth.’ United Asia. 1(May-June 1949): 528-530.
  21. Balta, Paul. La politique arabe de la France.Paris : Sindbad, 1971.
  22. al-Banyan, Abdullah Saleh. Saudi Students in the United States. London: Ithaca Press,1980.
  23. Banks, William. ‘Great Britain and the Arabs.’ Islamic Review. 38(January 1950): 41-43.
  24. Banker, Marie Sarrafian. ‘Pioneers of Protestantism in Asia Minor.’ Armenian Review. 6 (December 1953): 85-109.
  25. Barakat, Halim I. guest editor. ‘Terrorism and the Middle East: Context and Interpretations.’ Arab Studies Quarterly. 9(Spring 1987).
  26. Barbour, Nevill. ‘Britain and the Rise of Arab Nationalism.’ Fortnightly. (July 1951): 438-445.
    -, ‘Broadcasting to the Arab World. Arabic Transmission from the BBC and Other Non-Arab Stations.’ Middle East Journal. (1951): 57-69.
    -, “England and the Arabs.” Royal Central Asian Journal.April.. LII (1965): 102-115.
  27. Bastide, Henri de la. « Culture arabe et culture française au Maghreb. »Orient. 3ème trimestre. 35 (1965): 125-144.
  28. Baster, James. The Introduction of Western European Institutions into the Middle East.London: Oxford University Press. Chatham House Memoranda, 1960.
  29. Baudis, Dominique. Regard sur le Proche-Orient. Toulouse: Galerie du Château d’Eau. 56(1981).
  30. Baulin, Jacques. Face au nationalisme arabe.Paris : Berger Levrault, 1959.
  31. Bazargan, Fereydoun. Etude comparée de la politique éducative et des problèmes scolaires dans six pays d’Orient: Iran, Egypte , Irak , Liban , Palestine , Turquie.Istanbul : 1963.
  32. Benaboud, M’hammad. ‘Orientalism and the Arab Elite.’ The Islamic Quarterly. XXVI (1982): 5-15.
  33. Bentwich, Norman. ‘Mandates with Special Reference to the ‘A’ Mandates of the Near and Middle East.’ Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society.18 (1931): 207-221.
  34. Berque, J. et Chevallier, D. Les Arabes par leurs archives (XVIème-XXème siècles).Paris : CNRS, 1976.
  35. Betts, Robert Brenton. Christianity in the Arab East. Athens : Lycabettus Press, 1975.
  36. Binder, Leonard. The Ideological Revolution in the Middle East. New York: John Wiley and sons, 1964.
  37. Boardman, Francis. Institutions of High Learning in the Middle East. Washington : The Middle East Institute, 1961.
  38. Bonne, Alfred. The Economic Development of the Middle East. London: 1946.
  39. Boulger, Demetrius. ‘Mesopotamia and Syria after the War.’ The Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society. 4.part 3(1917): 59-71.
  40. Boutros Ghali, B.Y. ‘The Arab League 1945-1955.’ International Conciliation. 498(May 1954): 387-448.
  41. Bowman, Humphrey. Middle East Window. New York : Longman, Green & co, 1942.
    -, “Rural Education in the Near and Middle East.” Journal of the Central Asian Society. July. XXVI (1939): 402-414.
    -,‘Some Aspects of Education in the Arab World.’ English. 6(Spring 1946): 4-9.
  42. Braude, Benjamin, and Bernard Lewis, eds. Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Empire. The Functioning of a Plural Society. (2 vol.). New York: Holmes and Meier Publishers Inc., 1982.
  43. Britain and Middle East Development. London : Central Office of Information, 1951.
  44. Buheiry, Marwan, ed. Intellectual life in the Arab East 1890-1939. Beirut : American University of Beirut, 1981.
  45. Bullard, Sir Reader. ‘Britain and the Middle East.’ Yale Review. 41(Summer 1952): 539-549.
  46. Bulletin of Middle East Institute. Washington : April 1953.
  47. Burroughs, Franklin. ‘Robert College and Turkish Advancement.’ Muslim World. 54, n°4 (October 1964): 288-291.
  48. Carleton, Dr Alford. ‘Church and State in the Near East.’ The Moslem World. (July 1938).
  49. Catroux, Général. Deux missions en Moyen-Orient (1919-1922). Paris : Plon, 1958.
  50. Chartier, Marc. ‘La rencontre Orient-Occident dans la pensée de trois philosophes égyptiens contemporains : Hasan Hanafi, Fu’ad Zakariyya, Zaki Nagib Mahmud.’ Oriente Moderno. LIII n°7-8 (Luglio-Agosto 1973) : 605-642.
  51. Chateaubriand, René de. Itinéraire de Paris à Jérusalem et de Jérusalem à Paris. (1832) Paris : Garnier-Flammarion, 1968.
  52. Chejne, Anwar G. “The Use of History by Modern Arab Writers.” The Middle East Journal. Autumn.14 (1960):382-396.
  53. Chevallier, Dominique ed. Renouvellement du monde arabe. 1952-1982. Paris : Armand Colin, 1987.
  54. ‘Chronologie socio-culturelle du Proche Orient arabe.’ Travaux et Jours. 54(Janvier-Mars 1975) : 135-160.
  55. Cleveland, William. The Making of an Arab Nationalist. Princeton : 1971.
  56. Choueiri, Y.M. ‘Arabic Thought and its Identity.’ Arab Affairs. 1 n°5(1987-88): 90-99.
  57. Cloarec, Vincent et Laurens, Henry. Le Moyen-orient au 20 e siècle. Paris : armand Colin, 2000.
  58. Colloquium on Islamic Culture in its Relation to the Contemporary World. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1953
  59. Colombe, Marcel. ‘Islam et nationalisme arabe à la veille de la première guerre mondiale.’ Revue Historique. CCXXII (1960) : 85-98.
  60. Compulsory Education in the Arab States (with special reference to the Cairo Conference, December 1954). UNESCO, 1956.
  61. Corm, Georges. L’Europe et l’Orient. De la balkanisation à la libanisation. Histoire d’une modernité inaccomplie. Paris : la Découverte, 1989.
    -, Le Moyen-Orient. Paris : Flammarion, Dominos, 1993.
  62. Crivelli, C.sj. Protestanti e Cristiani Orientali. Roma : Edizioni La Civittà Cattolica,1944.
  63. Crocker, Colonel H. ‘Off the Beaten Track in Palestine and Syria: Résumé of the Route followed.”Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society. 19 part II(1932) : 284-293.
  64. Crozier, A. ‘The Establishment of the Mandate System 1919-25 : Some Problems created by the Paris Peace Conference.’ Journal of Contemporary History. 14 n°3 (July 1979): 483-514.
  65. Cuinet, Vital. Syrie , Liban , Palestine . Paris : Ernest Leroux, 1896.
  66. Cuyler Young, T. ed. Near Eastern Society and Culture. Princeton : Princeton University Press, 1951.
  67. Daghir, Y. ‘Unknown Page about the History of Education in Syria, Lebanon and Palestine.’ Al-Adib. 39 n°1-2 (January-February 1980): 16-19.
  68. Daniel, Norman. Islam and the West: the Making of an Image. Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press, 1960.
  69. Daniel, Robert L. American Philanthropy in the Near East. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press, 1970.
    -, ‘The United States and the Turkish Republic before War II. The Cultural Dimension.” Middle East Journal. 21 (1967).
  70. David, F. James. ‘Cultural Perspectives of Middle Eastern Students in America.’ Middle East Journal. 14 (1960): 256-264.
  71. Davison, Roderic H. ‘Westernized Education in Ottoman Turkey.’ Middle East Journal. 15(1961): 289-301.
  72. Dawn, C. Ernest. “Arab in Islam in the Modern Age.” The Middle East Journal. Autumn.19 (1965): 435-446.
    -, ‘From Ottomanism to Arabism: the Origin of an Ideology.’ Review of Politics.(Notre Dame, Indiana). 23 (July 1961): 378-400.
    -, From Ottomanism to Arabism: Essays on the Origins of Arab Nationalism.Chicago : 1973.
  73. Demeerseman, A. ‘Les données de la controverse autour du problème de l’Imprimerie.’ IBLA. XVII (1954).
  74. Denécheaud, J. ed al. La Méditerranée arabe et le Proche-Orient au XXe siècle. Paris : Masson, 1976.
  75. De Novo, John A. American Interests and Politics in the Middle East 1900-1939.Minneapolis : University of Minesota Press, 1963.
  76. Derriennic, Jean-Pierre. Le Moyen-Orient au Xxe siècle. Paris : armand Colin, 1980.
  77. Dessouki, Ali E. Hillal. “ Arab Intellectuals and Al-Nakba : The Search for Fundamentalism.” Middle Eastern Studies. May.9 (1973):187-195.
  78. Donohue, John J. ‘Culture arabe et monde moderne.’ Travaux et Jours.55(Avril-Juin 1975) : 55-67.
  79. Duheiry, Marwan R.ed. Intellectual Life in the Arab East 1890-1939. Beirut: American University of Beirut, 1981.
  80. Edelby, Néophyte B.A. « Notre Vocation de Chrétiens d’Orient. »  Proche Orient Chrétien. Juillet-Septembre.3(1953) :201-217.
  81. ‘Education and Other Cultural Activities in Libya.’ The Islamic Review and Arab Affairs. (August-September 1968): XXXVI-XL.
  82. ‘Education in the Arab States.’ Arab Information Center (New York). Information Paper. 25 (1966) : I-XIII.
  83. Efimenco, N. Marbury. ‘American Impact upon Middle Esat Leadership.’ Political Science Quarterly. 69 (January 1954): 202-218.
  84. Elder, E. E. Vindicating a Vision. New York : Board of Foreign Missions of the United Presbyterian Church, 1958.
  85. El Ayed, A.A. ‘Education in the Arab World.’ Middle East. 7 n°3 (1967): 17-21.
  86. El Softi, Dr Mediha. Foreign Education in the Arab World. Duality of National Education and the Problems of Belonging. (unpublished doctorial dissertation). Cairo: Ain Shams University, 1980
  87. ‘The Empire and the Middle East.’ Round Table (London). 146 (March 1947): 103-111.
  88. Etteldorf, Raymond Msgr. The Catholic Church in the Middle East. New York : Macmillan,1959.
  89. Faris, Nabih Amin. “ The Arabs and their History.” The Middle East Journal. Spring. 8 (1954) : 155-162.
  90. Field, James A. America and the Mediterranean World 1776-1882. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1969.
  91. Finnie, David H. Pioneers East: the early American Experience in the Middle East. Harvard University Press, 1967.
  92. Fisher, Sydney Nettleton. The Middle East. A History. New York: Alfred Knopf, 1959.
  93. Frye, Richard N. ed. The Near East and the Great Powers. Harvard University Press, 1951.
  94. Gabrieli, Francesco, ed. Arab Historians of the Crusades. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1984.
  95. Gallagher, C. ‘Le monde arabe et la culture occidentale.’ Politique Etrangère. 36 n°5-6 (1971) : 587-602.
  96. Gezi, Khalil Ismail. The Acculturation of Middle Eastern Arab Students in Selected American Colleges and Universities. Wahington DC.: American Friends of the Middle East, 1959.
  97. Gendzier, Irene L. ‘Psychology and Colonialism. Some Observations.’ Middle East Journal. 30 (1976): 501-515.
  98. Gibb, H.A.R. Studies on the Civilisation of Islam. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1962.
    -, ‘La réaction contre la culture occidentale dans le Proche Orient.’ Cahiers de l’Orient Contemporain. 1(1951) : 1-10.
  99. Gibb, H.A.R. and Bowen, Harold. Islamic Society and the West. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  100. Gilleo, A.M. ‘Basic Concepts of German Vocational Schools in the Middle East.’ Orient (Hambourg). 8 n°4 (August 1967): 114-118.
  101. Glidden, Harold W. “Review:The Crisis in Arab Thought” by Ishaq Misa al-Husayni.” The Middle East Journal. Winter. 13 (1959) : 97-98.
  102. Glubb, Lt General Sir John Bagot. Britain and the Arabs. A study of fifty years –1908 to 1958. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1959.
  103. Godchot, J.E. Les constitutions du Proche et du Moyen-Orient.Paris : Syrey, 1957.
  104. Goitien. ‘Cross Currents in Arab National Feeling.’ Commentary. 7(February 1949): 156-161.
  105. Grabill, Joseph L. Protestant Diplomacy and the Near East: Missionary Influence on American Policy. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1971.
  106. Gran, P. Islamic Roots Capitalism. Austin: 1978.
  107. Gray, L.C. ‘The Arab World.’ Tomorrow. 6 (February 1947): 16-20.
  108. Gresh, Alain et Vidal, Dominique. Les 100 portes du Proche-orient. Les dates, les chiffres, les noms, les faits, les textes. Paris : Autrement, 1986.
  109. von Grunebaum, G.E. L’identité culturelle de l’Islam.(1969)(trad) Paris : Gallimard, Tel, 1973.
    -, “Nationalism and Cultural Trends in the Arab Near East.” Studia Islamica.14 (1961): 123-153.
  110. Gulick, John. ‘Two Streams into One.’ al Kulliyah. 30 (Mars 1955): 12-13.
  111. Habachi, René. « Egypte d’aujourd’hui, Orient de toujours. »Les Conférences du Cénacle. Mai.VII (1953) :187-211.
  112. Habachi, René. « De l’idéalisme au réalisme . »Les Conférences du Cénacle. XX (1966) :7-16.
  113. Haddad, Fuad Said. “An Early Arab Theory of Instruction.” International Journal of Middle East Studies. June.5 (1974): 24O-259.
  114. Haddad, George M. ‘Modern Arab Histories and World History.’ Muslim World. 51 (January 1961): 37-43.
  115. Haddad, Wadi’ Z. ‘The Crusaders through Muslim Eyes.’ The Muslim World. LXXIII n°3-4 (July-October 1983): 234-252.
  116. Haim, Sylvia. Arab Nationalism: An Anthology. Los Angeles: University of Columbia Press, 1962.
  117. Hall, Harvey P. American Interests in the Middle East. New York: Foreign Policy Association. Headlines Series Pamphlet n°72, 1948.
  118. Hanotaux, G. et Martineau, A. Histoire des colonies françaises et de l’expansion de la France dans le monde.Paris : Plon, 1931.
  119. Harlow, S. Ralph. ‘American educational Activities in the Middle East.’ World Economics. I n°1-2 (January 1943): 63-67.
  120. Hawari, R. ‘On Some Oriental Elements in Islamic Scholarship in the West.’ The Islamic Quarterly. XX.XXI.XXII n°4 (December 1978): 142-148.
  121. Heller, Joseph. British Policy towards the Ottoman Empire 1908-1914. London: Frank Cass, 1983.
  122. Heggoy, ALF Andrew. ‘Looking back: the Military and Colonial Policies in French Algeria.’ The Muslim World. LXXIII n°1 (January 1983): 57-68.
  123. Hentsch, Thierry. L’Orient imaginaire. La vision politique occidentale de l’Est méditerranéen.Paris : Editions de Minuit, 1988.
  124. Hillelson, A. ‘The BBC Arabic Broadcasts.’ Royal Central Asian Journal. XXVI part II (April 1939): 261-264.
  125. Hitti, Philip K. Islam and the West: a Historical Cultural Survey. Princeton NJ.: D.Van Nostrand Company Inc., 1962.
    -, History of the Arabs. (1937). London: Macmillan, 1982.
    -, The Near East in History. A 5000 year story. Princeton NJ.: D.Van Nostrand Company Inc., 1961.
    -, A Short History of the Near East. Princeton NJ.: D.Van Nostrand Company Inc., 1966.
  126. Hopwood, Derek. The Russian Presence in Syria and Palestine . 1843-1914. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1969.
    -, Tales of Empire. The British in the Middle East. London: I.B.Tauris, 1989.
    -, ‘The British Image of the Arabs.’ Arab Affairs. 1 n°1 (1986):30-36.
  127. Hourani, Albert. Arabic Thought in the Liberal Age. London: 1962.
    -, The Emergence of the Modern Middle East. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980.
    -, Minorities in the Arab World. London: 1947.
    -, A Vision of History: Near Eastern and Other Essays. Beirut: Khayat’s Bookstores, 1961.
    -, ‘Arabic Culture.’ Atlantic Monthly. 198(October 1956): 125-137.
    -, “The Decline of the West in the Middle East.” International Affairs. January-April. 29 (1953) : 22-42; 156-183.
    -, ‘Islam and the West.’Islamic Review. 41(January 1953): 4-6.
  128. Hourani, C. ed. The Arab Cultural Scene. London: Namara Press, 1982.
  129. Hurewitz, J.C. Diplomacy in the Near and Middle East. I- A Documentary Record:1535-1914. II- A Documentary Record:1914-1956. Princeton: D. Van Nostrand co., 1956.
    -, ‘The Beginnings ofMilitary Modernization in the Middle East.’ Middle East Journal. 22 (1968): 144-158.
    -, ‘Ottoman Diplomacy and the European State System.’ Middle East Journal. 15 (1961): 141-152.
    -, ‘Unity and Disunity in the Middle East.’ International Conciliation. (May 1952): 197-250.
  130. al-Husry, Khaldun S. Three Reformers: a Study in Modern Arab Political Thought. Beirut: Khayats, 1966.
  131. el-Houssy, A.A. Recent Development in School Education in the Arab World. Beirut : 1967.
  132. Ibrahim, S. ‘Interaction, Perception and Attitudes of Arab Students towards Americans’ Sociological and Social Research. 55 n°1 (1970): 29-46.
  133. Inalcik, Halil. ‘Some Remarks on the Study of History in Islamic Countries.’ Middle East Journal. 7 (1953): 451-455.
  134. Instruction for the Teaching of English in Government (Arab) Elementary Schools. Jerusalem: The Modern Press; 1944.
  135. Issawi, Charles, ed. The Economic History of the Middle East. 18OO-1914. (A Book of Readings). Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1966.
  136. Izzeddin, Nejla. The Arab World. Past, Present and Future. Chicago: Henry Regnery Company, 1953.
  137. Jackh, Ernest, ed. Background of the Middle East. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1952.
  138. Jamali, Muhammad Fadhel. “The Impact of Western Education on the Muslim World.” The Islamic Review. November (1966) :5-10.
  139. Jarvis, Major C.S. ‘The Desert Beduin and his Future.’ Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society. 23 part 4 (1936):585-593.
  140. al-Jayyusi, Salma al-Khadra. ‘The Arab Intellectual and his National Responsibilities.’ Hiwar. 2 n°5-6 (1964): 89-110.
  141. Jovelet, Louis. L’Evolution sociale et politique des pays arabes. Paris : 1935.
  142. Kaminski, Catherine et Kruk, Simon. Le nationalisme arabe et le nationalisme juif.Paris : Presses universitaires de France, 1983.
  143. Keddie, Nikki R. “Sayyid Jamal Al-Din Al-Afghani’s First Twenty-seven Years.” The Middle East Journal. Autumn. 20 (1966) : 517-533.
  144. Kedourie, Elie. England and the Middle East. London: Bower and Bower, 1956.
    -,.’Western Illusions about the Middle East.’ Commentary. 25 (1958): 16-22.
  145. Kettani, M. Ali. “Engineering Education in the Arab World.” The Middle East Journal. Autumn. 28 (1974): 441-450.
  146. Khader, Bichara. Monde Arabe et Développement économique. Paris : Le Sycomore, 1981.
  147. Khalidi, Rashid I. British Policy towards Syria and Palestine .1906-1914. London: Ithaca Press, 1980.
  148. Khalidy, M. and Farrukh,O.A. Missionaries and Imperialism. Beirut: 1957.
  149. Khan, Mohammed Wasiullah, ed. Education and Society in the Muslim World. Jeddah: King Abdulaziz University; Hodder & Stoughton, 1981.
  150. Khuri, Raif. Modern Arab Thought: Channels of the French Revolution to the Arab East. Princeton, N.J.: The Kingston Press, 1983.
  151. Kohn, Hans. Western Civilisation in the Near East. London: 1936.
  152. Lannois, Philippe. L’Orient désorienté. Paris: Etudes vivantes, 1980.
  153. Lari, Sayid Mujtaba Rukni Musawi. Western Civilization through Muslim Eyes. Worthing: Optimus Books, 1977.
  154. Larudee, Faze. TEFL in the Middle East. A Preliminary Survey. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press , 197O.
  155. Laurens, Henry. Le Grand Jeu. Orient arabe et rivalités internationales. Paris : Armand Colin, 1991.
    -, Paix et guerre au Moyen-orient. L’Orient arabe et le monde de 1945 à nos jours. Paris : Armand Colin, 1999.
    -, L’Orient arabe. Arabisme et islamisme de 1798 à 1945. Paris : Armand Colin, 1993.
    -, Le Royaume impossible. La France et la genèse du monde arabe. Paris : Armand Colin, 1990.
  156. Lavan, Spencer. ‘Four Christian Arab Nationalists: a Comparative Study.’ The Muslim World. LVII n°2 (1967):114-125.
  157. Leavis, F.R. The Great Tradition. London: Chatto & Windus, 1948.
  158. Le Gassick, Trevor J. Major Themes in Modern Arabic Thought : An Anthology. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1979.
  159. Lerner, Daniel. The Passing of Traditional Society. Modernizing the Middle East. Glencoe, Illinois: The Free Press ,1958.
  160. Levonian, Lootfy. “The Millet System in the Near East.” Muslim World. April. 42 (1952): 90-96.
  161. Lewis, Bernard. ‘Democracy in the Middle East.’Middle Eastern Affairs. 6 (1955): 101-108.
    -, “The Impact of the French Revolution on Turkey. Some Notes on the Transmission of Ideas.” Journal of World History. July 1 (1953):105-125.
    -, -, ‘Some reflections on the Decline of the Ottoman Empire.’ Studia Islamica. 9 (1959):111-127.
    -, The Middle East and the West. 1964. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1967.
  162. Lewis, B. and Holt, P.H. Historians in the Middle East. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1962.
  163. Longrigg, Stephen. ‘The Decline of the West in the Middle East.’ International Affairs. 29 (1953): 326-339.
  164. Lydon, Cindy Arkelian. ‘American Images of the Arab.’ Mid East. IX n°3 (May-June 1969): 3-14.
  165. McKinley, Webb. Trouble in the Middle East. New York: Franklin Watts, 1972.
  166. Majali, Abdel Salam. The Development of Higher Education in the Arab World.’ London: University of Essex, Longman, 1976.
  167. Malik, Charles. ‘The Meaning of the Near East.’ Journal of International Affairs. 6 (Winter 1952): 32-36.
  168. Martin, Kingsley. ‘Muslims and Christians.’ Jewish Frontier. 15 (May 1948): 28-29.
  169. Marzouki, Moncef. Arabes, si vous parliez…Paris : Lieu commun, col. Islamie, 1987.
  170. Masellus, Byron and Garrar, Samir. Education in the Middle East. New York:Praesar Press, 1983.
  171. Massialas, Byron G. and Jarrar, Samir A. “Conflicts in Education in the Arab World: the Present Challenge.” Arab Studies Quarterly. Winter. 9 (1987) :35-52.
  172. Matthews, Roderic D. and Akrawi, Matta. Education in Arab Countries of the Near East: Egypt , Palestine , Transjordan, Syria , Lebanon . Washington: American Council on Education, 1949.
  173. ‘Media and the Islamic World.’ Middle East Journal. 35 (1981): 465-505.
  174. Melville, Herman. Journal of a Visit to Europe and the Levant. Oct 11,1856-May 6, 1857. (ed. by Howard C. Horsford). Princeton: 1955
  175. Memmi, Albert. Portrait du colonise.précédé de Portrait du colonisateur. (1957). Paris : Gallimard, 1985.
  176. The Middle East. A Political and Economic Survey. London: Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1950
  177. Minces, Juliette. The House of Obedience (Women in Arab society). London: Zed
  178. Monroe, Elizabeth. Britain’s Moment in the Middle East.1919-1971. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1981.
    -, ‘British Interests in the Middle East.’ Middle East Journal.2 (1948): 129-146.
  179. Montagne, Robert. ‘La Politique de la Grande Bretagne dans les Pays arabes.’ Politique Etrangère. 11(novembre 1946) : 489-514.
  180. Monhyi al-Dîn, Mouhammed. ‘Les Soucis de la Jeunesse.’ Orient. 4(2ème trimestre 1960) : 127-137..
  181. Morrison, S.A.. “Arab Nationalism and Islam”. The Middle East Journal. April.2 (1948): 147-159.
  182. Morisee, Guy. Le Proche-Orient à l’heure occidentale. Paris :Plon, 1957.
  183. Moutafakis, G. ‘The Role of Minorities in the Modern Middle East Societies.’ Middle East Review. 9 n°2 (1976-77): 63-72.
  184. Müge Goçek, Fatma. East Encounters: France and the Ottoman Empire in the 18 th Century. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.
  185. Munis, Hussein. ‘La Renaissance culturelle arabe (la nahda).’ Orient.41-42 (1er semestre 1967) : 9-27.
  186. Mustafa, S. ‘Arab Cultural Crisis and the Impact of the Past.’ Jerusalem Quarterly. 11(1979): 43-50.
  187. Nasr, Sayyed Hossein.’Reflections on Islam and Modern Thought.’ The Islamic Quarterly. XXIIIn°3(1979):119-131.
  188. Neill, Stephen. A History of Christian Missions. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1964.
  189. Nevakivi, Jukka. Britain, France and the Arab Middle East (1914-1920).London: Athlone Press, 1969.
  190. Nodinot, Jean-François. 22 états arabes, une nation. Paris : Editions du Sorbier, 1980.
  191. Northrop, F.S.C. The Meeting of East and West: An Inquiry Concerning World Understanding. New York: Macmillan, 1946.
  192. Nuseibeh, Hasem Zaki. The Ideas of Arab Nationalism. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1956.
  193. Patai, Raphael. “The Dynamics of Westernization in the Middle East”.The Middle East Journal. 9n°1 (Winter 1955):1-16.
    -, ‘The Middle East as a Culture Area.’The Middle East Journal.6(1952): 1-21.
  194. Payre, Gabriel. ‘Réflexion à propos de l’Orient sur le tempérament britannique.’ L’Afrique et l’Asie. 34n°2 (1956) : 3-7.
  195. Perlmann, M. ‘Higher Education in the Arab Countries.’ Palestine Affairs. 2(January 1947): 4-6.
  196. Perlmann, Moshe and Shaykh Ziyada. Journal of the American Oriental Society.74(April-June 1954): 89-91.
  197. Pernot, Maurice. Rapport sur un voyage d’étude à Constantinople, en Egypte et en Turquie d’Asie (Janvier-Août 1912). [Comité de Défense des Intérêts Français en Orient]. Paris: Typographie Firmin Didot & cie, 1913.
  198. Philipp, Thomas. ‘Language, History, and Arab National Consciousness in the Thought of Jurjî Zaydân (1861-1914).’ International Journal of Middle East Studies. 4n°1 (January 1973): 3-22.
  199. Phillips, Dennis H. ‘The American Missionary in Morocco.’The Muslim World. LXVn°1(January 1975): 1-20.
  200. Pittard, Pen Lile. Clash of Swords. Nashville:Boardman Press (Foreign Mission Press), 1952.
  201. Polk, William R. and Butler, W.J. What the Arabs Think. New York: Foreign Policy Association, 1952.
  202. Puaux, Gabriel. ‘Essai de psychanalyse des protectorats nord-africains.’ Politique Etrangère. 19(Mars 1954) : 11-28.
  203. Qubain, Fahim I. Education and Science in the Arab World. Baltimore:The Johns Hopkins Press; 1966.
  204. Rejwan, N. ‘Confusion in the Academy.’ Midstream. 12n°4(April 1966): 60-65.
  205. Renner, George T. “Arab Education in the Near East.”Middle Eastern Affairs. August-September. 8-9 (1950):215-224.
  206. Rivlin, Benjamin and Szyliowicz, Joseph S. ed. The Contemporary Middle East.New York: Random House, 1965.
  207. Rodinson, Maxime. Les Arabes. Paris : presses universitaires de France, 1979.
  208. Rondot, Pierre. Les Chrétiens d’Orient. Cahiers de l’Afrique et de l’Asie.IV. J.Peyronnet & cie : 1955.
    -, Destin du Proche Orient. Paris : Editions du Centurion, 1959.
    -, ‘Bref aperçu des problèmes modernes de la famille musulmane.’ L’Afrique et l’Asie. 1(1961) : 20-24.
    -, ‘Introduction aux problèmes actuels du Moyen Orient.’ Politique Etrangère. 30n°45(1965) : 330-349.
    -, ‘Les minorités au Proche-Orient.’ L’Afrique et l’Asie Modernes.153 (1987) : 85-101.
    -, ‘The Minorities of the Arab Orient Today.’ Middle Eastern Affairs. 10n°6-7(June-July 1959): 214-228.
    -, ‘Parliamentary Regime in the Middle East.’ Middle Eastern Affairs. 4(August-September 1953): 257-265.
  209. Rosenbloom, Joseph R. ‘A Profile of Robert College Graduates.’ The Muslim World. LXI n°2(April 1969): 153-157.
  210. Saab, Hassan. ‘Communication between Christianity and Islam.’ The Middle East Journal. Winter. 18 (1964):41-62.
  211. Salamah, Musa. ‘We and European Languages.’ Journal of Modern Education. 22(December 1948): 97-100.
  212. Sarton, George. The Incubation of Western Culture in the Middle East. Washington DC: Library of Congress, 1951.
  213. Sayeigh, Fayez A. Understanding the Arab Mind. New York: Organisation of Arab Students in the United States, 1953.
  214. Seurat, Michel. L’état de barbarie. Paris: Le Seuil, 1989.
  215. Sharabi, Hisham. Arab Intellectuals and the West: the Formative Years,1875-1914. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press: 1970.
    -, Nationalism and Revolution in the Arab World (The Middle East and North Africa). Princeton:D.Van Nostrand Company Inc.: 1966.
    -, “The Burden of the Intellectuals of the ‘Liberal Age’.”The Middle East Journal. Spring.20 (1966): 227-232.
    “The Crisis of the Intelligentsia in the Middle East.” The Muslim World. July. (1957): 187-193.
    -, “The Transformation of Ideology in the Arab World.” The Middle East Journal. Autumn.19 (1965): 471-486.
  216. Siddiqi, M.N. ‘Chrstian Mission to Islam: A Muslim Response Comment.’ Journal of Institute of Muslim Minority Affairs. 9n°1(1988): 44-49.
  217. Silsby, Susan. “George Antonius:the Formative Years.” Journal of Palestine Studies. Summer.60 (1986): 81-98.
  218. Speiser, E.A. The United States and the Near East. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1947.
  219. Storrs, Ronald. Orientations. London: Ivor Nicholson &Watson ltd, 1937.
    Tannous, Afif I. «The Arab Tribal Community in a Nationalist State.» The Middle East Journal. January.1 (1947): 5-17.
    -, ‘Land Reform : Key to the Development and Stability of the Arab World.’ Middle East Journal. 5(1951): 1-20.
  220. Thobie, Jacques. Ali et les quarante voleurs. Impérialismes et Moyen-Orient de 1914 à nos jours. Paris : Messidor.
  221. Tibawi, A.L. Islamic Education. Its Traditions and Modernization into the Arab National System. London: Luzac & co ltd, 1972.
    -, ‘Arab Education under the Califate.’Islamic Review. 42(June 1954): 13-18.
    -, -, “English-speaking Orientalists: a Critique of their Approach to Islam and Arab Nationalism.” The Muslim World. July&October.53 (1963): 185-204 & 298-313.
    -, ‘English-speaking Orientalists: a Critique of their Approach to Islam and Arab Nationalism.’ The Islamic Quarterly. VIIIn°1&2(1964): 25-45 & VIIIn°3&4(1964): 73-88.
    -, ‘Muslim Education in the Golden Age of the Califate.’ Islamic Culture. 28(July 1954): 418-438.
    -, ‘Origin and Character of al-madrasah.’ BSOAS. 25n°2 (1962): 218-238.
    -,’Russian Cultural Penetration of Syria-Palestine in the Nineteenth Century.’ Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society. LIII pt2 (June 1966): 166-182 et LIII pt3(October 1966): 309-323.
    -, ‘Some Misconceptions about the Nahda.’ Middle East Forum. 47n°3-4(1971): 15-22.
  222. al-Toma, Salih J. ‘Language Education in Arab Countries and the Role of Academies.’ Current Trends in Linguistics. VI(1971): 690-720.
  223. Toynbee, Arnold. ‘The Arabs and the West.’ Arab World. 38(January 1959): 9-12.
  224. Troutbeck, Sir John. ‘Britain in the Middle East.’ Current History. 30(June 1956): 321-326.
  225. Umar, Muhammad Sani. ‘The Role of European Imperialism in Muslim Countries.’ The Islamic Quarterly. XXXIIn°2(1988): 77-100.
  226. Upthegrove, Campbell L. Empire by Mandate: a History of the Relations of Great Britain with the permanent Mandates Commission of the League of Nations.New York: Bookman Associates, 1954.
  227. Vernant, Jacques. ‘L’Occident et le Moyen Orient.’ Politique Etrangère. 19(Avril-Mai 1954) : 232-237.
  228. Viton, Albert. “Thus Arabs are taught.” Asia.February.37 (1937): 94-96.
  229. Waardenburg, Jean Jacques. Les universités dans le monde arabe actuel. (2 vol.). La Haye:Mouton,1966.
  230. Webster, Sir Charles. The Foreign Policyof Palmerston,1830-1841: Britain , the Liberal Movement and the Eastern Question. London: G.Bell & Sons, 1951.
  231. Wilson, Florence. Near East Educational survey: Report of a Survey made during the months of April, May and June 1927. London: The Hogarth Press for the European Centre of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1928.
  232. Winder, R. Bayly. “Four decades of Middle Eastern Study.” The Middle East Journal. Winter. 41 (1987): 40-63.
  233. Woodehouse, C.M. Britain and the Middle East. Publications de l’Institut Universitaire des Hautes Etudes Internationales n°30. Genève : Librairie E. Droz.
  234. Woodward, E.L. and Butler, Rohan, eds. Documents on British Foreign Policy. London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1952.
  235. Wright, Quincy. Mandates under the League of Nations. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1930.
  236. Yahya, H. ‘Secularization and Tradition in four Arab Countries: a Comparative content Analysis of reading Textbooks.’ American Journal of Social Sciences. 3n°2(1986): 299-308.
  237. Yate, Colonel A.C. ‘Britain’s Buffer States in the East.’ Journal of the Central Asian Society. 5 pt1(1918): 3-23.
  238. Young, T.C. ed. Near Eastern Culture and Society. Princeton: Princeton University Press,1951.
  239. Zacour, Norman P. and Hazard, Harry W. eds. A History of the Crusades. vol.5. The Impact of the Crusades in the Near East. Madison, University of Wisconsin Press, 1985.
  240. Zahian, A. ‘Wanted: a University.’ Middle East. 9n°1(January-February 1969): 10-14.
  241. Z.N.Z. ‘Youth and Politics in the Near East.’ World Today. 7(March 1951): 102-109.
  242. xxx, Les chrétiens du monde arabe. Actes du colloque des CMA (Septembre 1987). Paris : Maisonneuve et Larose, 1989.
  243. xxx, Facts on Education in the Middle East. Wahington DC: American Friends of the Middle East, 1966.
  244. xxx, Géopolitique au Proche-Orient. Hérodote. 29-30(2e-3e trimestre 1983).
  245. xxx, Penser l’identité en Méditerranée. Arabes, Berbères, Musulmans, Druzes, Chrétiens…Les Cahiers de l’Orient. 61(1er trimestre 2001)
  246. xxx, Le Proche-Orient dans la guerre. Esprit. (mai-juin 1983).
  247. Annales de la Propagation de la Foi.
  248. Missions Catholiques.
  249. Bulletin de l’Oeuvre des Ecoles d’Orient.
  250. Lettres Annuelles de la Province de Lyon..
  251. Lettres de la Mission de Syrie .
  252. Lettres de Vals.
  253. Lettres de Fourvière.
  254. Lettres d’Aix.
  255. Lettres de Mold.
  256. Bulletins de la Province de Naples.