Critiques et contetxe.

1. Abraham, Nabeel and Shryock, Andrew. Arab Detroit. From Margin to Mainstream. Detroit: Wayne State university Press, 2000.
2. Abbud, H. ‘The Great Emigrations and their Effect on Modern Arabic Literature.’ al-Ma’rifah.17n°203(January 1979): 72-115.(en arabe).
3. Deeb, Wadih Amin. al-Shir al-Arabi fi al-Mahjar al-Amriki. Beirut: Dar Rihani li-l- Tabaah wa al-Nashr, 1955.
4. Germanus, A.K.J. ‘The Arabic Literature in America.’ Islamic Literature. 12n°2(February 1966): 17-26.
5. al-Na’uri, I. ‘Arabic Literature in the Americas.’ al-Arabi. 258(May 1980): 101-105. (en arabe).
6. Nijland, C. ‘The Fatherland in Arab Emigrant Poetry.’ Journal of Arabic Literature. XX(1989): 57-68.
7. Shalash, A. ‘Arab Literature in the Americas is Dying.’ al-Arabi. 276(November 1981): 48-52.
8. xxx, ‘Arab Writers in America: Critical Essays and Annotated Bibliography.’ Mundus Arabicus. vol.1. Cambridge, Mass.: Dar Mahjar, 1981.