Références bibliographiques

1. Acocella, N. [1992], ‘The Multinational Firm and the Theory of Industrial Organization’, in : Del Monte, A. (ed.), Recent Developments in the Theory of Industrial Organization, Londres : MacMillan, x+324 pp., pp. 232-251.
2. Agmon, T. & Lessard, D.R. [1977], ‘Financial Factors and the International Expansion of Small-Country Firms’, in : Agmon, T. & kindleberger, C.P. (eds.), Multinationals from Small Countries, Cambridge : The MIT Press, xv+224pp., pp. 197-219.
3. Agarwal, J.P., [1980], ‘Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment : a Survey’, Weltwirtschaftliches, Vol. 116, pp. 739-773.
4. Alchian, A. & Demsetz, H [1972], ‘Production, Information Costs, and Economic Organization’, American Economic Review, vol. 62, n°5, décembre, pp. 777-795.
5. Aliber, R.Z. [1970], ‘A Theory of Direct Foreign Investment’, in : Kindleberger, C.P. (ed.), The International Corporation, Cambridge : The MIT Press, ix+415pp., pp. 17-34.
6. Aliber, R.Z. [1971], ‘The Multinational Enterprise in a Multiple Currency World’, in : Dunning, J.H. (ed.), The Multinational Enterprise, New-York : Praeger Publishers, 368pp., pp. 49-60.
7. Aliber, R.Z. [1983], ‘Why Are Multinational Firms Mostly American ?’, in : Aliber, R.Z. (ed.), The International Money Game, Londres : Macmillan Publishers, xii+356pp., pp. 267-290.
8. Aliber, R.Z. [1985], ‘Transfer Pricing : a Taxonomy of Impacts on Economic Welfare’, in : Rugman, A.M. & Eden, L. (eds.), Multinationals and Transfer Pricing, Londres : Croom Helm, vii+336pp., pp. 82-97.
9. Almeida, P. [1996], ‘Knowledge Sourcing by Foreign Multinationals : Patent Citation Analysis in the U.S. Semiconductor Industry’, Strategic Management Journal, vol. 17, édition spéciale Hiver, pp. 155-165.
10. Ames, E. [1961], ‘Research, Invention, Development and Innovation’, American Economic Review, Vol. LI, n°3, juin, pp. 370-381.
11. Amin, A. & Cohendet, P. [1997], ‘Learning and Adaptation in Decentralised Business Networks’, Conférence finale EMOT (European Management and Organisation in Transition), European Science Foundation, Stresa, 11-13 septembre.
12. Andersen, B. & Cantwell, J. [1996], ‘Types of Corporate Technological Competence and their Impact upon Technological Performance in an Evolutionary Perspective”, Séminaire Emot (European Science Foundation) : “Learning and Embeddedness : Evolving Transnational Firm Strategies in Europe’, Collingwood College, Université de Durham, 27-29 juin, 43 pp.
13. Andersen, E. & Gatignon, H. [1986], ‘Modes of Foreign Entry : a Transaction Cost Analysis and Propositions’, Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 17, automne, pp. 1-26.
14. Antonelli, C. [1995], The Economics of Localized Technological Change and Industrial Dynamics, Londres : Kluwer Academic Publishers, vii+181 pp.
15. Antonelli, C. [1997], ‘Connaissance générique versus connaissance localisée : un modèle de choix technique’, in : Garrouste, P. (ed.), Les Frontières de la firme, Paris : Economica, 180pp., pp. 135-151.
16. Antonelli, C. [1999], ‘The Evolution of the Industrial Organisation of the Production’, Cambridge Journal of Economics, vol. 23, n°2, mars, pp. 243-260.
17. Aoki, M., Gustafsson, B. & Williamson, O. (eds) [1990], The Firm as a Nexus of Treaties, Londres : Sage Publications.
18. Archibugi, D. [1992], ‘Patenting as an Indicator of Technological Innovation : A Review’, Science and Public Policy, vol. 19, n°6, décembre, pp. 357-368.
19. Archibugi, D. & Michie, J. [1995], ‘The Globalisation of Technology: A New Taxonomy’, Cambridge Journal of Economics, vol. 19, n°1, pp. 121-140.
20. Arrow, K. [1962], ‘Economic Welfare and the Allocation of Resources for Invention’, in : Nelson, R. (ed.), The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity : Economic and Social Factors, Princeton : Princeton University Press, xi+635 pp., pp. 609-625.
21. Arrow, K. [1969], ‘Classificatory Notes on the Production and Transmission of Technological Knowledge’, American Economic Review, vol.59, n°2, mai, pp. 29-35.
22. Arrow, K. [1994a], ‘The Production and Distribution of Knowledge’, in : Silverberg, G. & Soete, L. (eds), The Economics of Growth and Technical Change : Technologies, Nations, Agents, Aldershot : Edwar Elgar, xvii+343 pp., pp. 9-19.
23. Arrow, K. [1994b], ‘Methodological Individualism and Social Knowledge’, American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings, vol.84, n°2, mai, pp. 1-9.
24. Bain, J.S. [1956], Barriers to New Competition, Cambridge : Harvard University Press, xiii+329pp.
25. Balassa, B. [1966], ‘American Direct Investments in the Common Market’, Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Quarterly Review, Vol. 19, n°76-79, pp. 121-146.
26. Barré, R. [1996], ‘Relationships Between Multinational Firm’s Technology Strategies and National Innovation Systems : a Model and an Empirical Analysis”, in : Oecd (ed.), Innovation, Patents and Technological Strategies, Paris : Oecd, 287 pp., pp. 201-222.
27. Barré, R. & Laville, F. [1996], ‘The Patent Count as a Measure of Technological Activity’, INSEE Studies in Economics and Statistics, n°1, mars, pp. 30-41.
28. Barton, J.H. [1993], ‘Adapting the Intellectual Property System to New Technologies’, in : National Research Council (ed.), Global Dimensions of Intellectual Property Rights in Science and Technology, Washington : National Academy Press, xii+442 pp., pp. 256-283.
29. Basberg, B.L. [1987], ‘Patents and the Measurement of Technological Change : A Survey of the Literature’, Research Policy, vol. 16, n°2-4, août, pp. 131-141.
30. Bator, F. [1958], ‘The Anatomy of Market Failure’, Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 72, n°3, août, pp. 351-379.
31. Baudry, B. [1995], L’Économie des relations interentreprises, Paris : La Découverte, 125 pp.
32. Becattini, G. [1992], ‘Le District marshallien : une notion socio-économique’, in : Benko, G. & Lipietz, A. (eds), Les Régions qui gagnent . Districts et réseaux : les nouveaux paradigmes de la géographie économique, Paris : Presses Universitaires de France, Collection ‘Économie en liberté’, pp. 35-55.
33. Behrman, J.N., & Fischer, W.A., [1980], Overseas R&D Activities of Transnational Companies, Gunn & Hain, Massachusetts: Oelgeschlager.
34. Bhagwati, J.N. [1977], ‘Hymer : A Review Symposium’, Journal of Development Economics, Vol. 4, n°4, décembre, pp. 391-395.
35. Blümel, W., Pethig, R & Von Dem Hagen, O. [1986], ‘The Theory of Public Goods : a Survey of Recent Issues’, Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics, Vol. 142, n°2, juin, pp. 241-309.
36. Brown, W.B. [1976], ‘Islands of Conscious Power : MNCs in the Theory of the Firm’, MSU Business Topics, Vol. 24, n°3, été, pp. 37-45.
37. Buckley, P.J. [1979], ‘The Foreign Investment Decision’, Management Bibliographies and Reviews, Vol. v, pp. 186-202.
38. Buckley, P. [1983], ‘New Theories of International Business : Some Unresolved Issues’, in : Casson, M. (ed.), The Growth of International Business, Londres : George Allen & Unwin, xii+276 pp., pp. 34-50.
39. Buckley, P.J. [1985], ‘A Critical View of Theories of the Multinational Enterprise’, in : Buckley, P.J. & Casson, M. (eds.), The Economic Theory of the Multinational Enterprise, Londres : Macmillan, xii+235pp., pp. 1-19.
40. Buckley, P.J. [1985], ‘The Economic Analysis of the Multinational Enterprise : Reading Versus Japan ?’, Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics, Vol. 26, n°2, décembre, pp. 117-124.
41. Buckley, P. [1988], ‘The Limits of Explanation : Testing the Internalization Theory of the Multinational Enterprise’, Journal of International Business Studies, vol. 19, n°2, été, pp. 181-193.
42. Buckley, P. [1989], ‘The Institutionalist Perspective on Recent Theories of Direct Foreign Investment : a Comment on McClintock’, Journal of Economic Issues, Vol. 23, n°3, septembre, pp. 879-885.
43. Buckley, P.J. [1990], ‘Problems and Developments in the Core Theory of International Business’, Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 21, n°4, 4ème trimestre, pp. 657-665.
44. Buckley, P.J. [1992], ‘Organisational Forms and Multinational Companies’, in : Buckley, P.J. (ed.), Studies in International Business, Londres : St Martin’s Press, xi+167pp., pp. 61-99.
45. Buckley, P.J. [1993a], ‘The Role of Management in Internalisation Theory’, Management International Review, Vol. 33, n°3, 3ème trimestre, pp. 197-207.
46. Buckley, P.J. [1993b], ‘Contemporary Theories of International Direct Investment’, Revue Économique, vol. 44, n°4, juillet, pp. 725-736.
47. Buckley, P.J. [1995], ‘L’état de l’art des théories de la firme multinationale’, in : Rainelli, M. (ed.), La négociation commerciale et financière internationale, Paris : Economica, ix+441 pp., pp. 261-277.
48. Buckley, P.J. [1997], ‘Strategic Foreign Direct Investment’, in : Boyd, G. & Rugman, A.M. (eds.), Euro-Pacific Investment and Trade, Cheltenham : Edward Elgar, xviii+302pp., pp. 19-36.
49. Buckley, P.J. & Carter, M. [1996], ‘The Economics of Business Process Design : Motivation, Information and Coordination Within the Firm’, International Journal of the Economics of Business, Vol. 3, n°1, février, pp. 5-24.
50. Buckley, P.J. & Carter, M. [1998], ‘The Economics of Business Process Design in Multinational Firms’, in : Mudambi, R. & Ricketts, M. (eds), The Organisation of the Firm : International Business Perspectives, Londres : Routledge, xii + 220 pp., pp. 56-78.
51. Buckley, P.J. & Casson, M. [1976], The Future of the Multinational Enterprise, Londres : Macmillan (2ème ed., 1991), xix+116 pp.
52. Buckley, P.J. & Casson, M. [1978], ‘A Theory of International Operations’, in : Ghertman, M. & Leontiades, J. (eds.), European Research in International Business, Amsterdam : North-Holland Publishing, ix+368pp., pp. 1-8.
53. Buckley, P.J. & Casson, M. [1988], ‘A Theory of Cooperation in International Business’, in : Contractor, F. & Lorange, P. (eds), Cooperative Strategies in International Business, Toronto : Lexington Books, xxix+513 pp., pp. 31-53.
54. Buckley, P.J. & Casson, M. [1996], ‘An Economic Model of International joint venture Strategy’, Journal of International Business Studies, numéro spécial, Vol. 27, n°5, pp. 849-876.
55. Buckley, P.J. & Casson, M. [1998], ‘Models of the Multinational Enterprise’, Journal of international Business Studies, Vol. 29, n°1, 1er trimestre, pp. 21-44.
56. Buckley, P.J. & Clegg, J. [1998], ‘Atlantic Foreign Direct Investment Flows’, in : Boyd, G. (ed.), The Struggle for World Markets, Cheltenham : Edward Elgar, xiv+245pp., pp. 155-176.
57. Buckley, P.J. & Davies, H. [1981], ‘Foreign Licensing in Overseas Operations : Theory and Evidence from the U.K.’, Research in International Business and Finance, Vol. 2, pp. 75-89.
58. Buckley, P.J. & Pearce, R.D. [1979], ‘Overseas Production and Exporting by the World’s Largest Enterprises : a Study in Sourcing Policy’, Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 10, n°1, pp. 9-20.
59. Bussy, J.Ch., Carpentier, C. & Kabla, I. [1996], ‘The Utilisation by French Firms of the European Patent’, INSEE Studies in Economics and Statistics, n°1, mars, pp. 12-28.
60. Byé, M. [1958], ‘Self-Financed Multiterritorial Units and their Time Horizon’, International Economic Papers, n°8, pp. 147-178.
61. Calvet, A.L. [1981], ‘A Synthesis of Foreign Direct Investment Theories and Theories of the Multinational Firm’, Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 12, n°1, printemps-été, pp. 43-59.
62. Cantwell, J. [1989], Technological Innovation and Multinational Corporations, Cambridge (Mass.) : Basil Blackwell. xvi+239 pp.
63. Cantwell, J. [1991a], ‘A Survey of Theories of International Production’, in : Pitelis, C. & Sugden, R. (eds.), The Nature of the Transnational Firm, Londres : Routledge, xiii+220pp., pp. 16-63.
64. Cantwell, J. [1991b], ‘The Theory of Technological Competence and its Application to International Production’, in : Mc Fetridge, D. (ed.), Foreign Investment, Technology and Economic Growth, Calgary : The University of Calgary Press, xiii+392pp., pp. 33-67.
65. Cantwell, J. [1994], ‘Introduction : Transnational Corporations and Innovatory Activities’, in : Cantwell, J. (ed.), Transnational Corporations and Innovatory Activities, United Nations Library on Transnational Corporations, vol. 17, Londres : Routledge, pp. 1-32.
66. Cantwell, J. [1995], ‘The Globalisation of Technology : What Remains of the Product Cycle Model ?’, Cambridge Journal of Economics, vol. 19, n°1, pp. 155-174.
67. Cantwell, J. & Janne, O. [1999], ‘Technological Globalisation and Innovative Centres : The Role of Corporate Technological Leadership and Locational Hierarchy’, Research Policy, vol. 28, n°2-3, mars, pp. 119-144.
68. Cantwell, J. & Piscitello, L. [2000], ‘Accumulating Technological Competence : Its Changing Impact on Corporate Diversification and Internationalization’, Industrial and Corporate Change, vol. 9, n°1, pp. 21-51.
69. Casson, M. [1979], Alternatives to the Multinational Enterprise, Londres : Macmillan, xiii+116pp.
70. Casson, M. [1982], ‘Transaction Costs and the Theory of the Multinational Enterprise’, in : Rugman, A. (ed.), New Theories of the Multinational Enterprise, Londres : Croom Helm, 303 pp., pp. 24-43.
71. Casson, M. [1983], ‘Introduction : The Conceptual Framework’, in : Casson, M. (ed.), The Growth of International Business, Londres : George Allen & Unwin, xii+276 pp., pp. 1-33.
72. Casson, M. [1987a], ‘Multinational Firms’, in : Clarke, R. & McGuinness, T. (eds), The Economics of the Firm, Oxford : Basil Blackwell, 190 pp., pp. 133-164.
73. Casson, M. [1987b], The Firm and the Market, Cambridge : The MIT Press, xii+283pp.
74. Casson, M. (ed.) [1990a], Multinational Corporations, Aldershot : An Elgar Reference Collection, xix+613pp.
75. Casson, M. [1990b], ‘Introduction to Hymer [1968]’, in : Casson, M. (ed.) [1990a], Multinational Corporations, Aldershot : An Elgar Reference Collection, xix+613pp., pp. 3-31.
76. Casson, M. [1991], ‘A Systems View of R&D’, in : Casson, M. (ed.), Global Research Strategy and International Competitiveness, Oxford : Basic Blackwell, vii+312 pp., pp. 39-67.
77. Casson, M. [1992], ‘Internalization Theory and Beyond’, in : Buckley, P.J. (ed.), New Directions in International Business, Cheltenham : Edward Elgar, x+134pp., pp. 4-27.
78. Casson, M. [1995], Enterprise and Competitiveness : A Systems View of International Business, Oxford : Clarendon Press (2ème ed.), xv+229 pp.
79. Casson, M. [1996], ‘The Organization and Evolution of the Multinational Enterprise : an information Cost Approach’, Discussion Papers in International Investment & Business Studies, Vol. 9, n°222, novembre, 35pp.
80. Casson, M. [1998a], ‘The Economics of Internal Organisation with Special Reference to the Multinational Enterprise’, in : Mudambi, R. & Ricketts, M. (eds), The Organisation of the Firm : International Business Perspectives, Londres : Routledge, xii+220 pp., pp. 22-55.
81. Casson, M. [1998b], ‘An Entrepreneurial Theory of the Firm’, DRUID Summer Conference on ‘Competence, Governance, and Entrepreneurship’, Bornholm, 9-11 juin, 42 pp.
82. Casson, M., Loveridge, R. & Singh, S. [1997], ‘Corporate Culture in Europe, Asia and north America’, in : Boyd, G & Rugman, A.M. (eds.), Euro-Pacific Investment and Trade, Cheltenham : Edward Elgar, xviii+302pp., pp. 96-129.
83. Caves, R. [1971], ‘International Corporations : The Industrial Economics of Foreign Investment’, Economica, vol. 38, n°149, février, pp. 1-27.
84. Caves, R. [1974], ‘International Trade, International Investment, and Imperfect Markets’, Princeton : PUP, v+35pp.
85. Caves, R. [1982a], Multinational Enterprise and Economic Analysis, Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, xi+346 pp.
86. Caves, R. [1982b], ‘Multinational Enterprises and Technology Transfer’, in : Rugman, A. (ed.), New Theories of the Multinational Enterprise, Londres : Croom Helm, 303 pp., pp. 254-279.
87. Caves, R.E. [1998], ‘Research on International Business : Problems and Prospects’, Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 29, n°1, 1er trimestre, pp. 5-19.
88. Caves, R., Crookell, H. & Killing, J.P. [1983], ‘The Imperfect Market for Technology Licenses’, Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, vol. 45, n°3, août, pp. 249-267.
89. Chandler, A.D. [1992a], ‘What is a firm ? A Historical Perspective’, European Economic Review, vol. 36, n°2/3, avril, pp. 483-492.
90. Chandler, A.D. [1992b], ‘Organizational Capabilities and the Economic History of the Industrial Enterprise’, Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol. 6, n°3, été, pp. 79-100.
91. Cheng, J. & Bolon, D. [1993], ‘The Management of Multinational R&D : a Neglected Topic in International Business Research’, Journal of International Business Studies, vol. 24, n°1, 1er trimestre, pp. 1-18.
92. Chesbrough, H. & Teece, D. [1996], ‘When Is Virtual Virtuous ? Organizing for Innovation’, Harvard Business Review, vol. 74, n°1, janvier-février, pp. 65-73.
93. Chiesa, V. [1996], “Managing the Internationalization of R&D”, IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, vol. 43, n°1, février, pp. 7-23.
94. Coase, R. [1937], ‘The Nature of the Firm’, Economica, vol. 4, novembre, pp. 386-405.
95. Coase, R. [1960], ‘The Problem of Social Cost’, Journal of Law and Economics, vol. 3, octobre, pp. 1-44.
96. Coase, R. [1988], The Firm, the Market, and the Law, Chicago : The University of Chicago Press, vii+217 pp.
97. Coase, R. [1991], ‘The Nature of the Firm : Influence’, in : Williamson, O. & Winter, S. (eds), The Nature of the Firm : Origins, Evolution and Development, Oxford : Oxford University Press, xix+235 pp., pp. 61-74.
98. Coase, R. [1992], ‘The Institutional Structure of Production’, American Economic Review, vol. 82, n°4, septembre, pp. 713-719.
99. Code of Federal Regulations Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights [2003], Consolidated Patent Rules, 104pp.
100. Cohen, W. & Levinthal, D. [1990], ‘Absorptive Capacity : A New Perspective on Learning and Innovation’, Administrative Science Quarterly, vol. 35, n°1, mars, pp. 128-152.
101. Cohen, W., Nelson, R. & Walsh, J. [1996], ‘Appropriability Conditions and Why Firms Patent and Why They Do Not in the American Manufacturing Sector’, Conférence de l’Ocde ‘Les nouveaux indicateurs de S&T pour l’économie fondée sur le savoir’, Paris, 19-21 juin, 29 pp.
102. Cohen, W.M., & Levinthal D.A., [1994], ‘Fortune Favors the Prepared Firm’, Management Science, Vol. 40, n°2, pp. 227-251.
103. Cohendet, P., Héraud, J.A. & Zuscovitch, E. [1992], ‘Apprentissage technologique, réseaux économiques et appropriabilité des innovations’, in : Foray, D. & Freeman, Ch. (eds), Technologie et richesse des nations, Paris : Economica, x+519 pp., pp. 63-78.
104. Cohendet, P., Kern, F., Mehmanpazir, B. & Munier, F. [1999], ‘Knowledge Coordination, Competence Creation and Integrated Networks in Globalised Firms’, Cambridge Journal of Economics, vol. 23, n°2, mars, Numéro spécial : ‘Learning, Proximity and Industrial Performance’, pp. 225-241.
105. Cohendet, P. & Llerena, P. [1999], ‘La Conception de la firme comme processeur de connaissances’, Revue d’Économie Industrielle, n°88, 2ème trimestre, pp. 211-235.
106. Conner, K.R. [1991], ‘A Historical Comparison of Resource-Based Theory and Five Schools of Thought Within Industrial Organization Economics : Do We Have a New Theory of the Firm ?’, Journal of Management, vol. 17, n°1, mars, pp. 121-154.
107. Contractor, F.J. [1981], ‘The Role of Licensing in International Strategy’, Columbia Journal of World Business, Vol. 16, hiver, pp. 73-83.
108. Cornes, R. & Sandler, T. [1986], The Theory of Externalities, Public Goods, and Club Goods, Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, xii+303 pp.
109. Coughlin, C.C. [1983], ‘The Relationship Between Foreign Ownership and Technology Transfer’, Journal of Comparative Economics, Vol. 7, n°4, décembre, pp. 400-414.
110. Cowan, R. & Foray, D. [1996], ‘The Economics of Codification and the Diffusion of Knowledge’, mimeo, juillet, 28 pp.
111. Criscuolo, P., Narula, R. & Verspagen, B. [2003], ‘The Relative Importance of Home and Host Innovation Systems in the Internationalisation of MNE R&D : a Patent Citation Analysis’, Economics of Innovation and New Technology, à paraître, 26 pp.
112. Cray, D. [1984], ‘Control and Coordination in Multinational Corporations’, Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 15, n°2, automne, pp. 85-98.
113. Culot, M. [1970], La notion marshallienne d'économies d'organisation, Liège : Collection Scientifique de la Faculté de Droit.
114. Dahlman, C.J. [1979], ‘The Problem of Externality’, Journal of Law and Economics, Vol. 22, n°1, avril, pp. 141-162.
115. Dasgupta, P. [1987], ‘The Economic Theory of Technology Policy : an Introduction’, in : Dasgupta, P. & Stoneman, P. (eds), Economic Policy and Technological Performance, Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, xii+243 pp., pp. 7-23.
116. Dasgupta, P. [1988a], ‘Patents, Priority and Imitation or the Economics of Races and Waiting Games’, Economic Journal, vol. 98, mars, pp. 66-80.
117. Dasgupta, P. [1988b], ‘The Welfare Economics of Knowledge Production’, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, vol. 4, n°4, pp. 1-12.
118. Dasugpta, P. & David, P. [1994], ‘Toward a New Economics of Science’, Research Policy, Vol. 23, pp. 487-521.
119. Dasgupta, P. & Stoneman, P. [1987], ‘Introduction’, in : Dasgupta, P. & Stoneman, P. (eds), Economic Policy and Technological Performance, Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, xii+243 pp., pp. 1-6.
120. David, P.A. [1992], ‘Dépendance du chemin et prévisibilité des systèmes dynamiques avec externalités de réseau localisées : un paradigme pour l'économie historique’, in : Foray, D. & Freeman, Ch. (eds), Technologie et richesse des nations, Paris : Economica, pp. 241-273.
121. Davidson, W.H. & McFetridge, D.G. [1984], ‘International Technology Transactions and the Theory of the Firm’, Journal of Industrial Economics, Vol. 32, n°3, mars, pp. 253-264.
122. Delapierre, M. & Michalet, C-A. [1989], ‘Vers un changement des structures des multinationales : le principe d’internalisation en question’, Revue d’Économie Industrielle, n°47, 1er trimestre, pp. 27-43.
123. De Meyer A. [1993a], ‘Internationalizing R&D Improves a Firm’s Technical Learning’, Research Technology Management, Vol. 36, n°4, pp. 42-49.
124. De Meyer, A. [1993b], ‘Management of an International Network of Industrial R&D Laboratories’, R&D Management, vol. 23, n°2, avril, pp. 109-120.
125. Demsetz, H. [1969], ‘Information and Efficiency: Another Viewpoint’, Journal of Law and Economics, vol. 12, n°1, avril, pp. 1-22.
126. Denekamp, J.G. [1995], ‘Intangible Assets, Iinternalization and Foreign Direct investment in Manufacturing’, Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 26, n°3, 3ème trimestre, pp. 493-504.
127. Dierickx, I. & Cool, K. [1989], ‘Asset stock Accumulation and Sustainability of Competitive Advantage’, Management Science, Vol. 35, n°12, décembre, pp. 1504-1511.
128. Dosi, G. [1988], ‘Sources, Procedures and Microeconomic Effects of Innovation’, Journal of Economic Literature, vol. xxvi, septembre, pp. 1120-1171.
129. Dosi, G. & Marengo, L. [1994], ‘Some Elements of an Evolutionary Theory of Organizational Competences’, in : England, R. (ed.), Evolutionary Concepts in Contemporary Economics, Ann Arbor : The University of Michigan Press, xiii+255 pp., pp. 157-178.
130. Dosi,  G. & Teece, D.J. [1998], ‘Organizational Competencies and the Boundaries of the Firm’, in : Arena, R. & Longhi, Ch (eds.), Markets and Organization, Berlin : Springer, vi+697pp., pp. 281-302.
131. Dosi, G., Teece, D.J. & Winter, S. [1990], ‘Les Frontières des entreprises : Vers une théorie de la cohérence de la grande entreprise’, Revue d'Économie Industrielle, n°51, 1er trimestre, pp. 238-254.
132. Dosi, G., Teece, D.J. & Winter, S. [1992], ‘Toward a Theory of Corporate Coherence : Preliminary Remarks’, in : Dosi, G., Giannetti, R. & Toninelli, P.A. (eds.), Technology and Enterprise in a Historical Perspective, Oxford : Clarendon Press, ix+415pp., pp. 185-211.
133. Doz, Y. & Prahalad, C.K. [1984], ‘Patterns of Strategic Control Within Multinational Corporations’, Journal of International Business, Vol. 15, n°2, pp. 55-72.
134. Dunning, J. [1977], ‘Trade, Location of Economic Activity and the MNE : A Search for an Eclectic Approach’, in : Ohlin, B., Hesselborn, P-O & Wijkman, P.M. (eds.), The international Allocation of Economic Activity, New-York : Holmes & Meier publishers, xiv+572pp., pp. 395-431.
135. Dunning, J. [1979], ‘Explaining Changing Patterns of International Production: In Defence of the Eclectic Theory’, Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, vol. 41, n°4, novembre, pp. 269-295.
136. Dunning, J. [1980], ‘Toward an Eclectic theory of International Production : Some Empirical Tests’, Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 11, n°1, printemps-été, pp. 9-31.
137. Dunning, J. [1988a], ‘The Eclectic Paradigm of International Production : A Restatement and some Possible Extensions’, Journal of International Business Studies, vol. 19, n°1, printemps, pp. 1-31.
138. Dunning, J. [1991], ‘Governments and Multinational Enterprises : From Confrontation to Co-operation?’, Millenium Journal of International Studies, Vol. 20, n°2, pp. 225-244.
139. Dunning, J. [1994], “Multinational Enterprises and the Globalization of Innovatory Capacity”, Research Policy, vol. 23, n°1, janvier, pp. 67-88.
140. Dunning, J., [1997], ‘The Economic Theory of the Firm as the Basis for a ‘Core’ Theory of International Production’ in: Islam, I. & Shepherd, W. (eds.), Current Issues in International Business, Cheltenham : Edward Elgar, pp. 60-68,
141. Dunning J., [1998a], ‘Location and the Multinational Enterprise: a Neglected Factor?’ Journal of international Business Studies, Vol. 29, n°1, pp. 45-66.
142. Dunning, J. [1998b], Multinationals, Technology and Competitiveness, Londres : Unwin Hyman, xix+280pp.
143. Dunning, J. & McQueen, M. [1982], ‘The Eclectic Theory of the Multinational Enterprise and the International Hotel Industry’, in :Rugman, A. (ed.), New Theories of the Multinational Enterprise, Londres : Croom Helm, 303pp., pp. 79-106.
144. Dunning, J. & Narula, R. [1995], ‘The R&D Activities of Foreign Firms in the United States’, International Studies of Management & Organization, vol. 25, n°1-2, printemps-été, pp. 39-74.
145. Dunning, J. & Rugman, A. [1985], ‘The Influence of Hymer’s Dissertation on the Theory of Foreign Direct Investment’, American Economic Review, AEA Papers and Proceedings, vol. 75, n°2, mai, pp. 228-232.
146. Egelhoff, W.G. [1984], ‘Patterns of Control in U.S., UK, and European Multinational Corporations’, Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 15, automne, pp. 73-83.
147. Eliasson, G. [1990], ‘The Firm as a Competent Team’, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, vol. 13, n°3, juin, pp. 275-298.
148. Ethier, W.J. & Markusen, J.R. [1996], ‘Multinational Firms, Technology Diffusion and Trade’, Journal of International Economics, Vol. 41, n°1/2, août, pp. 1-28.
149. European Patent Office (EPO) [2002], Annual Report, Munich : EPO.
150. Fina, E. & Rugman, A.M. [1996], ‘A Test of Internalization Theory and Internationalization Theory : the Upjohn Company’, Management International Review, Vol. 36, n°3, 3ème trimestre, pp. 199-213.
151. Fisher, W.A., & Behrman, J.N., [1979], ‘TheCoordinationofForeign R&D ActivitiesbyTransnationalCorporations’, Journal of International Business Studies,Vol. 10, n°3,pp. 28-35.
152. Florida, R. [1997], ‘The Globalization of R&D : Results of a Survey of Foreign-affiliated R&D Laboratories in the USA’, Research Policy, vol. 26, n°1, mars, pp. 85-103.
153. Flowers, E.B. [1976], ‘Oligopolistic Reactions in European and Canadian Direct Investment in the United-States’, Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 7, n°2, automne-hiver, pp. 43-55.
154. Foray, D. [1991a], ‘Repères pour une économie des organisations de recherche-développement’, Revue d’Économie Politique, vol. 101, n°5, septembre-octobre, pp. 779-808.
155. Foray, D. [1991b], ‘Économie et politique de la science : Les développements théoriques récents’, Revue Française d’Économie, vol. 6, n°4, automne, pp. 53-87.
156. Foray, D. [1994], ‘Production and Distribution of Knowledge in the New Systems of Innovation : the Role of Intellectual Property Rights’, STI Review, n°14, Oecd, pp. 119-152.
157. Fors, G. & Zejan, M. [1996], ‘Overseas R&D by Multinationals in Foreign Centers of Excellence’, Working Paper n°111, Stockholm School of Economics, mars, 23 pp.
158. Foss, N.J. [1993], ‘Theories of the Firm : Contractual and Competence Perspectives’, Journal of Evolutionary Economics, vol. 3, n°2, mai, pp. 127-144.
159. Foss, N.J. [1994a], ‘The Two Coasian Traditions’, Review of Political Economy, Vol. 6, n°1, janvier, pp. 37-61.
160. Foss, N.J. [1994b], ‘Why Transaction Cost Economics Needs Evolutionary Economics’, Revue d’Économie Industrielle, n°68, 2ème trimestre, pp. 7-26.
161. Foss, N.J. [1996], ‘The Emerging Competence Perspective’, in : Foss, N. & Knudsen, Ch. (eds), Towards a Competence Theory of the Firm, Londres : Routledge, ix+205 pp., pp. 1-12.
162. Fransman, M. [1994], ‘Information, Knowledge, Vision and Theories of the Firm’, Industrial and Corporate Change, Vol. 3, n°3, pp. 713-757.
163. Freeman, Ch. & Hagedoorn, J. [1995], ‘Convergence and Divergence in the Internationalization of Technology’, in : Hagedoorn, J. (ed.), Technical Change and the World Economy : Convergence and Divergence in Technology Strategies, Aldershot : Edward Elgar, xv+237 pp., pp. 34-57.
164. Gaffard, J.L. & Romani, P.M. [1990], ‘À Propos de la localisation des activités industrielles : Le district marshallien’, Revue Française d'Économie, n°3, vol. V, pp. 171-185.
165. Gaffard, J.L. [1990], Économie industrielle et de l'innovation, Paris : Dalloz, Collection ‘Précis’, xii+470 pp.
166. Gatignon, E. & Andersen, E. [1988], ‘The Multinational Corporation’s Degree of Control Over Foreign Subsidiaries : an Empirical test of a Transaction Cost Explanation’, Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, Vol. 4, n°2, automne, pp. 305-336.
167. Geroski, P. [1992], ‘Vertical Relations Between Firms and Industrial Policy’, Economic Journal, vol. 102, n°410, janvier, pp. 138-147.
168. Geroski, P. [1995], ‘Markets for Technology: Knowledge, Innovation and Appropriability’, in : Stoneman, P. (ed.), Handbook of the Economics of Innovation and Technological Change, Oxford : Blackwell, xiii+583 pp., pp. 90-131.
169. Giddy, I.H. [1978], ‘The Demise of the Product Cycle Model in International Business Theory’, Columbia Journal of World Business, Vol. 13, n°1, pp. 90-97.
170. Giddy, I.H. & Young, S. [1982], ‘Conventional Theory and Unconventional Multinationals : Do New Forms of Multinational Enterprise require new Theories ?’, in : Rugman, A.M. (ed.), New Theories of the Multinational Enterprise, Londres : Croom Helm, 303pp., pp. 55-78.
171. Gomes-Casseres,  B. [1989], ‘Ownership Structures of Foreign Subsidiaries’, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, Vol. 11, n°1, janvier, pp. 1-25.
172. Graham, E.M. [1978], ‘Transatlantic Investment by Multinational Firms : a Rivalistic Phenomenon ?’, Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, Vol. 1, n°1, pp. 82-104.
173. Graham, E.M. & Krugman, P.R. [1993], ‘The Surge in Foreign Direct Investment in the 1980s’, in : Froot, K.A. (ed.), Foreign Direct Investment, Chicago : The University of Chicago Press, ix+297pp., pp. 13-36.
174. Grant. R.M. [1991], ‘The Resource-based Theory of Competitive Advantage : Implications for Strategy Formulation’, California Management Review, printemps, pp. 114-135.
175. Granstrand, O. [1999], ‘Internationalization of Corporate R&D : A Study of Japanese and Swedish Corporations’, Research Policy, vol. 28, n°2-3, mars, pp. 275-302.
176. Granstrand, O., Häkanson, L. & Sjölander, S. [1993], ‘Internationalization of R&D : A Survey of some Recent Research’, Research Policy, vol. 22, n°5-6, novembre, pp. 413-30.
177. Granstrand, O., Patel, P. & Pavitt, K. [1997], ‘Multi-Technology Corporations: Why They Have ‘Distributed’ Rather Than ‘Distinctive Core’ Competencies’, California Management Review, vol. 39, n°4, été, pp. 8-25.
178. Gray, P. [1982], ‘Macroeconomic Theories of Foreign Direct Investment : an Assesment’ in : Rugman, A. (ed.), New Theories of the Multinational Enterprise, Londres : Croom Helm, 303pp., pp.172-195.
179. Griliches, Z. [1979], ‘Issues in Assessing the Contribution of Research and Development to Productivity Growth’, Bell Journal of Economics, Vol. 10, n°1, printemps, pp. 92-116.
180. Griliches, Z. [1990], ‘Patent Statistics as Economic Indicators : A Survey’, Journal of Economic Literature, vol. 28, n°4, décembre, pp. 1661-1707.
181. Griliches, Z. [1992], ‘The Search for R&D Spillovers’, Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Vol. 94, supplément, pp. 29-47.
182. Grupp, H. & Schmoch, U. [1999], ‘Patent Statistics in the Age of Globalisation : New Legal Procedures, New Analytical Methods, New Economic Interpretation’, Research Policy, vol. 28, pp. 377-396.
183. Guilhon, B. [1998], Les Firmes globales, Paris : Economica, 107pp.
184. Gupta, A.K., & Govindarajan, V. [1991], ‘Knowledge Flows and the Structure of Control Within Multinational Corporations’, Academy of Management Review, Vol. 16, n°4, pp. 768-792.
185. Håkanson, L., [1992], ‘Locational Determinants of Foreign R&D in Swedish Multinationals’, in : Granstrand, O., Håkanson, L. & Sjölander, S. (eds.), Technology Management and International Business : Internationalization of R&D and Technology, Chichester : John Wiley and Sons, pp. 97-115.
186. Hatchuel, A. & Weil, B. [1992], L’expert et le système : Gestion des savoirs et métamorphose des acteurs dans l’entreprise industrielle, Paris : Economica, 263 pp.
187. Hayek, F.A. [1946], ‘The Meaning of Competition’, in : Hayek, F.A. (ed.) [1948], Individualism and Economic Order, South Bend : Gateway Editions, viii+272pp., pp. 92-106.
188. Hedlund, G. [1994], ‘A Model of Knowledge Management and the N-Form Corporation’, Strategic Management Journal, vol. 15, pp. 73-90.
189. Hedlund, G. & Nonaka, I. [1993], ‘Models of Knowledge Management in the West and Japan’, in : Lorange, P., Chakravarthy, B., Roos, J. & Van de Ven, A. (eds), Implementing Strategic Processes : Change, Learning and Co-operation, Oxford : Basil Blackwell, xxi+420 pp., pp. 117-144.
190. Hennart, J.F. [1982], A Theory of Multinational Enterprise, Rexdale : The University of Michigan Press, xiv+201pp.
191. Hennart, J.F. [1986], ‘What is Internalization ?’, Weltwirschaftliches Archiv, Vol. 4, n°122, pp. 791-804.
192. Hennart, J.F. [1988], ‘A Transaction Costs Theory of Equity joint Ventures’, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 9, n°4, juillet-août, pp. 361-374.
193. Hennart, J.F. [1989], ‘Can the « New Forms of Investment » Substitute for the « Old Forms » ? A Transaction Costs perspective’, Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 20, n°2, été, pp. 211-234.
194. Hennart, J.F. [1991a], ‘The Transaction Cost Theory of the Multinational Enterprise’, iin : Pitelis, Ch. & Sugden, R. (eds), The Nature of the Transnational Firm, Londres : Routledge, xiii+220 pp., pp. 81-116.
195. Hennart, J.F. [1991b], ‘The Transaction Cost Theory of Joint Ventures : an Empirical Study of Japanese Subsidiaries in the United States’, Management Science, Vol. 37, n°4, avril, pp. 483-497.
196. Hennart, J.F. [1993], ‘Control in Multinational Firms : the Role of Price and Hierarchy’, in : Ghoshal, S. & Westney, D.E. (eds.), Organization Theory and the Multinational Corporation, Londres : St Martin’s Press, xiv+358pp., pp. 157-181.
197. Hewitt, G., [1980], ‘Research and Development Performed Abroad by U.S. Manufacturing Multinationals’, Kyklos, Vol. 33, n°2, pp. 308-327.
198. Hill, C.W.L., Hwang, P. & Kim, W.C. [1990], ‘An Eclectic Theory of the Choice of International Entry Mode’, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 11, n°2, février, pp. 117-128.
199. Hirsch, S. [1976], ‘An International Trade and Investment Theory of the Firm’, Oxford Economic Papers, Vol. 28, n°2, juillet, pp. 258-270.
200. Hirshey, R.C. & Caves, R.E., [1981], ‘Research and Transfer of Technology by Multinational Enterprises’, Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 43, n°2, pp. 115-130.
201. Holmstrom, B. [1989], ‘Agency Costs and Innovation’, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, Vol. 12, n°3, décembre, pp. 305-327.
202. Hood, N. & Young, S. [1979], The Economics of Multinational Enterprise, Londres : Longman, xv+412pp.
203. Horstmann, I.J. & Markusen, J.R. [1987], ‘Licensing Versus Direct Investment : A Model of Internaalization by the Multinational Enterprise’, Canadian Journal of Economics, Vol. 20, n°3, août, pp. 464-481.
204. Horstmann, I.J. & Markusen, J.R. [1996], ‘Exploring New Markets : Direct Investment, Contractual Relations and the Multinational Enterprise’, International Economic Review, Vol. 37, n°1, février, pp. 1-19.
205. Howells, J. [1990], ‘The Internationalisation of R&D and the Development of Global Research Networks’, Regional Studies, vol. 24, n°6, pp. 495-512.
206. Howells, J. [1997], ‘The Globalization of Research and Technological Innovation : a New Agenda ?’, in : Howells, J. & Michie, J. (eds.), Technology, Innovation and Competitiveness, Cheltenham : Edward Elgar, xix+235pp., pp. 11-36.
207. Howells, J. & Wood, M. [1991], The Globalisation of Production and Technology, Bruxelles : Commission of the European Communities, Fast Dossier, vol. 2, octobre, xi+214 pp.
208. Hu, Y.S. [1995], ‘The International Transferability of the Firm’s Advantages’, California Management Review, vol. 37, n°4, été, pp. 73-88.
209. Hymer, S.H. (ed.) [1960/1976], The International Operations of National Firms : a Study of Direct Foreign Investment, Cambridge : The MIT Press, xxiii+253pp.
210. Hymer, S.H. [1968], ‘La grande ‘corporation’ multinationale : Analyse de certaines raisons qui poussent à l’intégration internationale des affaires’, Revue Économique, vol. 19, n°6, novembre, pp. 949-973.
211. Hymer, S.H. [1970], ‘The Efficiency (Contradictions) of Multinational Corporations’, American Economic Review, Vol. 60, n°2, mai, pp. 441-448.
212. Hymer, S.H. [1972], ‘The Multinational Corporation and the Law of Uneven Development’, in : Bhagwati, J.N. (ed.), Economics and world order-From the 1970’s to the 1990’s, Londres : The Macmillan Company, xii+365pp., pp. 113-140.
213. Hymer, S.H. & Rowthorn, R. [1970], ‘Multinational Corporations and International Oligopoly : the Non-American Challenge’, in : Kindleberger, C.P. (ed.), The International Corporation, Cambridge : The MIT Press, ix+415pp., pp. 57-91.
214. Jensen, M. & Meckling, W. [1976], ‘Theory of the Firm : Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure’, Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 3, octobre, pp. 305-360.
215. Johnson, H.G. [1970], ‘The Efficiency and Welfare Implications of the International Corporation’, in :Kindleberger, C.P. (ed.), The International Corporation, Cambridge : The MIT Press, ix+415pp., pp. 35-56.
216. Kapler, J.K. [1999], ‘The Theory of the Firm, the Theory of Competition, and the Transnational Corporation’, Working Paper, University of Massachusetts at Boston, 28 pp.
217. Kay, N.M. [1983], ‘Multinational Enterprise : a Review Article’, Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 30, n°3, novembre, pp. 304-312.
218. Kay, N.M. [1993], ‘Markets, False Hierarchies and the Role of Asset Specificity’, in : Pitelis, Ch. (ed.), Oxford : Basil Blackwell, vii+280 pp., pp. 242-261.
219. Ketley, A.D. [1994], ‘Managing Information in a Japanese Laboratory’, Research Technology Management, Vol. 17, n°6., novembre-décembre, pp. 33-35.
220. Kim, L. [1993], ‘National System of Industrial Innovation : Dynamics of Capability Building in Korea’, in : Nelson, R. (ed.), National Innovation Systems : A Comparative Analysis, Oxford : Oxford University Press, pp. 357-383.
221. Kim, L. & Dahlman, C.J. [1992], ‘Technology Policy for Industrialization : an Integrative Framework and Korea’s Experience’, Research Policy, Vol. 21, n°5, octobre, pp. 437-452.
222. Kindleberger, C.P. (ed.) [1969], American Business Abroad, Six Lectures on Direct Investment, New Haven : Yale University Press, vii+225pp.
223. Kindleberger, C.P. [1975], ‘Introduction’, in : Hymer [1960/1976], pp. i-xxii.
224. Kindleberger, C.P. [1984], Multinational Excursions, Cambridge : The MIT Press, xi+275pp.
225. Klein, R., Crawford, R.G. & Alchian, A.A. [1978], ‘Vertical Integration , Appropriable Rents, and the Competitive Contracting Process’, Journal of Law and Economics, Vol. XXI, n°2, octobre, pp. 297-326.
226. Knickerbocker, F.T. (ed.) [1973], Oligopolistic Reaction and Multinational Enterprise, Boston : Harvard University, xv+236pp.
227. Knudsen, Ch. [1996], ‘The Competence Perspective : A Historical View’, in : Foss, N.J. & Knudsen, Ch. (eds.), Towards a Competence Theory of the Firm, Londres : Routledge, ix+205pp., pp. 13-37.
228. Kodama, F. [1986], ‘Technological Diversification of Japanese Industry’, Science, Vol. 233, n°4761, juillet, pp. 291-233.
229. Kogut, B. & Zander, U. [1992], ‘Knowledge of the Firm, Combinative Capabilities, and the Replication of Technology’, Organization Science, vol. 13, n° 3, août, pp. 383-397.
230. Kogut, B. & Zander, U. [1993], ‘Knowledge of the Firm and the Evolutionary Theory of the Multinational Corporation’, Journal of International Business Studies, vol. 24, n°4, 4ème trimestre, pp. 625-645.
231. Kogut, B. & Zander, U. [1995], ‘Knowledge, Market Failure and the Multinational Enterprise : a Reply’, Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 26, n°2, pp. 417-426.
232. Krogh, L.C. [1994], ‘Managing R&D Globally : People and Financial Considerations’, Research Technology Management, Vol. 37, n°4, juillet-août, pp. 25-28.
233. Krugman, P.R. [1983], ‘The « New Theories » of International trade and the Multinational Enterprise’ in : Kindleberger, C.P. & Audretsch, D.B. (eds.), The Multinational Corporation in the 1980s, Cambridge : The MIT Press, viii+368pp., pp. 57-73.
234. Kuemmerle, W., [1999a], ‘The Drivers of Foreign Direct Investment Into Research and Development : an Empirical Investigation.’, Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 30, n°1, 1er trimestre, pp. 1-24.
235. Kuemmerle, W., [1999b], ‘Foreign Investment in Industrial Research in the Pharmaceutical and Electronics Industries : Results from a Survey of Multinational Firms’, Research Policy, Vol. 28, n°2-3, pp. 179-193.
236. Lall, S. [1979], ‘The International Allocation of Research Activity by US Multinationals’, Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, vol. 41, n°4, novembre, pp. 313-331.
237. Langlois, R.N. [1988], ‘Economic Change and the Boundaries of the Firm’, Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics, Vol. 144, n°4, septembre, pp. 415-439.
238. Langlois, R. [1990], ‘Creating External Capabilities : Innovation and Vertical Disintegration in the Microcomputer Industry’, Business and Economic History, Vol. 19, pp. 93-102.
239. Langlois, R. [1992a], ‘Transaction-cost Economics in Real Time’, Industrial and Corporate Change, vol. 1, n°1, pp. 99-127.
240. Langlois, R. [1992b], ‘The Capabilities of Industrial Capitalism’, Critical Review, Vol. 5, n°4, pp. 513-530.
241. Langlois, R.N. [1995], ‘Capabilities and Coherence in Firms and Markets’, in : Montgomery, C.A. (ed.), Resource-based and Evolutionary Theories of the Firm : Towards a Synthesis, Boston : Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 71-100.
242. Langlois, R. [1997], ‘La Firme planifie-t-elle?’, in: Garrouste P. (ed.), Les Frontières de la firme, Paris : Economica, 180 pp., pp. 61-80.
243. Langlois, R.N. [1998], ‘Transaction Costs, Production Costs, and the Passage of Time’ in : Medema, S.G. (ed.), Coasean Economics : Law and Economics and the New Institutional Economics, Boston : Kluwer Academic publishers, xiii+274pp., pp. 1-21.
244. Langlois, R. & Foss, N. [1999], ‘Capabilities and Governance : The Rebirth of Production in the Theory of Economic Organization’, Kyklos, Vol.52, n°2, automne, pp. 201-218.
245. Langlois, R. & Robertson, P. [1995], Firms, Markets and Economic Change : A Dynamic Theory of Business Institutions, Londres : Routledge, xii+185 pp.
246. Le Bas, Ch. [1995], ‘Multisubstitution technologique, apprentissage par imitation et sélection’, in : Lazaric, N. & Monnier, J.M. (eds), Coordination économique et apprentissage des firmes, Paris : Economica, xx+254pp., pp. 155-179.
247. Le bas, Ch. [1999], ‘Matériaux pour une économie de la propriété intellectuelle : problématiques, perspectives et problèmes’, Économie Appliquée, Tome LII, n°2, pp. 7-49.
248. Loasby, B.J. [1990a], ‘Firms, Markets, and the Principle of Continuity’, in  Whitaker, J.K. (ed.), Centenary Essays on Alfred Marshall, Cambridge : CUP, xii+298pp., pp. 108-126.
249. Loasby, B.J. [1990b], ‘The Firm’, in : Creedy, J. (ed.), Foundations of Economic Thought, Oxford : Basil Blackwell, xiii+406 pp. pp. 212-233.
250. Loasby, B.J. [1994], ‘Organisational Capabilities and Interfirm relations’, Metroeconomica, Vol. 45, n°3, octobre, pp. 248-265.
251. Loasby, B. [1995], ‘Running a Business : An Appraisal of ‘Economics, Organization and Management’ by Paul Milgrom and John Roberts’, Industrial and Corporate Change, vol. 4, n°2, pp. 471-489.
252. Loasby, B. [1996a], ‘The Organization of Industry’, in : Foss, N. & Knudsen, Ch. (eds), Towards a Competence Theory of the Firm, Londres : Routledge, ix+205 pp., pp. 38-53.
253. Loasby, B. [1996b], “Industrial Districts As Knowledge Communities”, Conférence Internationale “Industrie et espace : Une approche en histoire de la pensée économique”, Creuset, Université de Saint-Étienne, Saint-Victor-sur-Loire, 12-13 octobre 1996, 13 pp.
254. Loasby, B. [1998a], ‘The Concept of Capabilities’, in Foss, N.J. & Loasby, B.J. (eds.), Economic, Organization, Capabilities and Co-ordination, Londres : Routledge, x+289pp., pp. 163-182.
255. Loasby, B.J. [1998b], ‘The Organisation of Capabilities’, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Vol. 25, n°2, avril, pp. 139-160.
256. Lundvall, B.Å. [1996], ‘The Social Dimension of the Learning Economy’, DRUID Working Paper, n°96-1, avril, i+20 pp.
257. Lundvall, B.Å. & Johnson, B. [1994], ‘The Learning Economy’, Journal of Industry Studies, vol. 1, n°2, décembre, pp. 23-42.
258. Magee, S.P., [1977a], ‘Information and the Multinational Corporation : an Appropriability Theory of Direct Foreign Investment’, in : Bhagwati, J.N. (ed.), The New International Economic Order : The North-South Debate, Cambridge : The MIT Press, xiv+390pp., pp. 317-343.
259. Magee, S.P., [1977b], ‘Multinational Corporations, the Industry technology Cycle and Development’, Journal of World Trade Law, Vol. 11, n°4, juillet-août, pp. 297-321.
260. Magee, S.P., [1977c], ‘Application of the Dynamic Limit Pricing Model to the Price of Technology and International technology Transfer’, in : Brunner, K. & Meltzer, A.H. (eds.), Optimal Policies, Control Theory and Technology Exports, Amsterdam : North-Holland Publishing, viii+238pp., pp. 203-238.
261. Magee, S. [1981], ‘The Appropriability Theory of the Multinational Corporation’, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, vol. 458, novembre, pp. 123-135.
262. Malmgren, H.B. [1961], ‘Information, Expectations and the Theory of the Firm’, Quarterly Journal of Economics, pp. 399-421.
263. Mansfield, E. [1986], ‘Patents and Innovation : An Empirical Study’, Management Science, vol. 32, n°2, février, pp. 173-181.
264. Mansfield, E. [1993], ‘Unauthorized Use of Intellectual Property : Effects on Investment, Technology Transfer, and Innovation’, in : National Research Council (ed.), Global Dimensions of Intellectual Property Rights in Science and Technology, Washington : National Academy Press, xii+442 pp., pp. 107-145.
265. Mansfield, E., Teece, D. & Romeo, A. [1979], ‘Overseas Research and Development by US-Based Firms’, Economica, vol. 46, n°182, mai, pp. 187-196.
266. March, J.G. [1996], ‘Exploration and Exploitation in Organizational Learning’, in Cohen & Sproull (eds) [1996], Organizational Learning, Londres : SAGE Publications, 611 pp., pp 101-123.
267. Markusen, J.R. [1984], ‘Multinationals, Multi-Plant Economies, and the Gains from Trade’, Journal of International Economics, Vol. 16, n°3/4, mai, pp. 205-226.
268. Markusen, J. [1995], ‘The Boundaries of Multinational Enterprises and the Theory of International Trade’, Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol. 9, n°2, printemps, pp. 169-189.
269. Markusen, J. [1998], ‘Incorporating the Multinational Enterprise into the Theory of International Trade’, in : Mudambi, R. & Ricketts, M. (eds), The Organisation of the Firm : International Business Perspectives, Londres : Routledge, xii+220 pp., pp. 79-98.
270. Markusen, J.R. & Venables, A.J. [1999], ‘Foreign Direct Investment as a Catalyst for Industrial Development’, European Economic Review, Vol. 43, n°2, février, pp. 335-356.
271. Marshall, A. [1898], Principles of Economics, vol. I, Londres : Macmillan, 4e édition, xxix+820 pp.
272. Marshall, A. [1919], Industry and Trade, Londres : Macmillan, xxiv+875pp.
273. Marshall, A. [1971], [ré-impression partielle de l'édition parue à Paris en 1906 aux Éditions Giard et Brière]. Principes d'Économie Politique, vol. I. Paris ; Londres ; New-York : Gordon & Breach, Collection ‘Ré-impressions G+B Sciences Humaines et Philosophie’. xvi+544pp.
274. Martin, B., Salter, A. & Hicks, D., Pavitt, K., Senker, J., Sharp, M., von Tunzelmann, N. (eds) [1996], ‘The Relationship Between Publicly Funded Basic Research and Economic Performance : A Spru Review’, Rapport réalisé par Science Policy Research Unit (Spru), Université du Sussex, pour UK Treasury, juillet, x+66 pp.
275. McManus, J. [1972], ‘The Theory of The International Firm’, in : Paquet, G. (ed.), The Multinational Firm and the Nation State, New-York : Collier-Macmillan, x+182pp., pp. 66-93.
276. Meade, J.E. [1952], ‘External Economies and Diseconomies in a Competitive Situation’, Economic Journal, Vol. 62, n°245, mars, pp. 54-67.
277. Medcof, J. [1997], ‘A Taxonomy of Internationally Dispersed Technology Units and Its Application to Management Issues’, R&D Management, vol. 27, n°4, octobre, pp. 301-318.
278. Metcalfe, J.S. [1994], ‘Evolutionary Economics and Technology Policy’, Economic Journal, Vol. 104, n°425, juillet, pp. 931-944.
279. Milgrom, P. & Roberts, J. [1988], ‘Economic Theories of the Firm : Past, Present, and Future’, Canadian Journal of Economics, vol. 21, pp. 444-458, repris in : Buckley, P. & Michie, J. (eds) [1996], Firms, Organizations and Contracts : A Reader in Industrial Organization, Oxford : Oxford University Press, pp. 459-475.
280. Miller, R. [1994], ‘Global R&D Networks and Large-scale Innovations : The Case of the Automobile Industry’, Research Policy, vol. 23, n°1, janvier, pp. 27-46.
281. Miotti, L., Perrin, S. & Sachwald, F. [2001], ‘Multinationales émergentes : un modèle coréen’, Économie Internationale, n°81, 1er trimestre, pp. 37-59.
282. Mirrlees, J.A. [1976], ‘The Optimal Structure of Incentives and Authority Within an Organization’, Bell Journal of Economics, Vol. 7, n°1, printemps, pp. 105-131.
283. Mohnen, P. [1991], ‘Survol de la littérature sur les externalités technologiques’, in : De Bandt, J. & Foray, D. (eds), L’évaluation économique de la recherche et du changement technique, Paris : Éditions du Cnrs, 412 pp., pp. 97-115.
284. Mowery, D. & Rosenberg, N. [1989], Technology and the Pursuit of Economic Growth, Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, viii+330 pp.
285. Mucchielli, J.L. [1991], ‘Alliances stratégiques et firmes multinationales : Une nouvelle théorie pour de nouvelles formes de multinationalisation’, Revue d’Économie Industrielle, n°55, 1er trimestre, pp. 118-134.
286. Mutinelli, M. & Piscitello, L. [1998], ‘The Entry Mode Choice of MNEs: an Evolutionary Approach’, Research Policy, n°27, pp. 491-506.
287. Narin, F., Noma, E. & Perry, R. [1987], ‘Patents as Indicators of Corporate Technological Strength’, Research Policy, vol. 16, n°2-4, août, pp. 143-155.
288. Narula, R. & Dunning, J.H. [1997], ‘Explaining International R&D Alliances and the Role of Governments’, Memorandum de recherche du MERIT, 2/97-011, 19 pp.
289. Nelson, R. [1959], ‘The Simple Economics of Basic Scientific Research’, Journal of Political Economy, vol. 67, juin, pp. 297-306.
290. Nelson, R.R. & Romer, P.M. [1996], ‘Science, Economic Growth, and Public Policy’, in : Smith, B..L.R. & Barfield, C.E. (eds.), Technology, R&D, and the Economy, Washington : Brookings Institution, vi+215pp., pp. 49-74.
291. Nelson, R. & Winter, S. [1982], An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change, Cambridge (Mass.) : The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. xiv+437 pp.
292. Nonaka, I. & Takeuchi, H. [1995], The Knowledge-Creating Company : How Japanese Companies Create the Dynamics of Innovation, Oxford : Oxford University Press, xiii+284 pp.
293. Nonaka, I., Umemoto, K. & Senoo, D. [1996], ‘From Information Processing to Knowledge Creation : A Paradigm Shift in Business Management’, Technology in Society, vol. 18, n°2, pp. 203-218.
294. Nordhaus, W.D. [1969a], Invention, Growth, and Welfare, Cambridge : The MIT Press, xiv+168pp.
295. Nordhaus, W.D. [1969b], ‘Theory of Innovation ,an Economic theory of technological Change’, American Economic Review, Vol. 59, n°2, pp. 18-28.
296. Observatoire des Sciences et des Techniques (Ost) [1998], Science & Technologie : Indicateurs 1998, Paris : Economica, 551 pp.
297. Observatoire des Sciences et des Techniques (Ost) [2000], Science & Technologie : Indicateurs 2000, Paris : Economica, 461 pp.
298. Odagiri, H. & Yasuda, H. [1996], ‘The Determinants of Overseas R&D by Japanese Firms : An Empirical Study at the Industry and Company Levels’, Research Policy, vol. 25, n°7, octobre, pp. 1059-1079.
299. Office Européen des Brevets (OEB) [1996], Rapport annuel 1996, Munich : OEB, 35 pp.
300. Office Européen des Brevets (OEB) [2003], Au service de l’industrie et du public, Munich : OEB, 22 pp.
301. Office of Technology Assessment (OTA) [1994], Multinationals and the U.S. technology Base, Washington DC : U.S. Government Printing Office, 211 pp.
302. Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Économique (Ocde) [1992], La technologie et l’économie : Les relations déterminantes, Paris : Ocde, 364 pp.
303. Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Économique (Ocde) [1996], Études économiques de l’OCDE : Corée, Paris : Ocde, vi+179 pp.
304. Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Économique (Ocde) [1997], ‘Patents and Innovation in the International Context’, document OECD/GD (97) 210, Paris, 36 pp.
305. Ozawa, T. [1979], ‘International Investment and Industrial Structure : New Theoretical Implications from the Japanese Experience’, Oxford Economic Papers, Vol. 31, n°1, mars, pp. 72-92.
306. Papanastassiou, M. & Pearce, R. [1997], ‘Technology Sourcing and the Strategic Roles of manufacturing Subsidiaries in the UK : Local Competences and Global Competitiveness’, Management International Review, Vol. 37, pp. 5-25.
307. Patel, P. [1996], ‘Are Large Firms Internationalizing the Generation of Technology ? Some New Evidence’, IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, vol. 43, n°1, février, pp. 41-47.
308. Patel, P. & Pavitt, P. [1987], ‘Is Western Europe Losing the Technological Race ?’, Research Policy, vol. 16, n°2-4, août, pp. 59-85.
309. Patel, P., & Pavitt, K., [1990], ‘L’accumulation technologique en France: ce que les statistiques de brevets tendent à montrer’, Revue d’Économie Industrielle, n°51, 1er trimestre, pp. 10-33.
310. Patel, P. & Pavitt, K. [1991], ‘Large Firms in the Production of the World’s Technology: An Important Case of « Non-globalisation »’, Journal of International Business Studies, vol. 22, n°1, 1er trimestre, pp. 1-21.
311. Patel, P. & Pavitt, K. [1995], ‘Patterns of Technological Activity : their Measurement and Interpretation’, in : Stoneman, P. (ed.), Handbook of the Economics of Innovation and Technological Change, Oxford & Cambridge (Mass.) : Blackwell, xiii+583 pp., pp. 14-51.
312. Patel, P. & Pavitt, K. [1996], ‘Technological Competencies and Large Firms : Some Elements for Understanding Structure and Development of World's Largest Firms’, Économies et Sociétés, n°3, série W, 7/1996, pp. 23-60.
313. Patel, P. & Pavitt, P. [1997], ‘The Technological Competencies of the World’s Largest Firms : Complex and Path-dependent, But Not Much Variety’, Research Policy, vol. 26, n°2, mai, pp. 141-156.
314. Patel, P. & Pavitt, P. [1998], ‘The Wide (and Increasing) Spread of Technological Competencies in the World’s Largest Firms : A Challenge to Conventional Wisdom’, in : Chandler, A.D., Hagström, P. & Sölvel, Ö. (eds), The Dynamic Firm, Oxford : Oxford University Press, xvii+469 pp., pp. 193-213.
315. Patel, P. & Vega, M. [1997], ‘Location versus Home Country Advantages in Internationalisation of Corporate Technology’, in : OST, SPRU & CWTS (eds), Strategic Analysis for European S&T Policy Intelligence, Commission Européenne, DG XII, Targeted Socio-Economic Research Project 1093, Rapport intermédiaire, octobre, 204 pp., pp. 108-126.
316. Patel, P. & Vega, M. [1999], ‘Patterns of Internationalisation of Corporate Technology : Location vs. Home Country Advantages’, Research Policy, vol. 28, n°2-3, mars, pp. 145-55.
317. Pavitt, K. [1987], ‘The Objectives of Technology Policy’, Science and Public Policy, Vol. 14, n°4, août, pp. 182-188.
318. Pavitt, K. [1991], ‘What Makes Basic Research Economically Useful ?’, Research Policy, vol. 20, n°2, avril, pp. 109-119.
319. Pavitt, K. [1997], ‘Research Policy and Industrial Competitiveness’, in : Barré, R., Gibbons, M., Maddox, J., Martin, B. & Papon, P. (eds), Science in Tomorrow’s Europe, Paris : Economica International, 238 pp., pp. 111-123.
320. Pearce, R. & Singh, S. [1992], Globalizing Research and Development, Londres : MacMillan. x+213 pp.
321. Penrose, E. [1956], ‘Foreign Investment and the Growth of the Firm’, Economic Journal, Vol. 66, n°262, pp. 220-235.
322. Penrose, E. [1959], The Theory of the Growth of the Firm, 3ème édition (1996), Oxford : Oxford University Press, xxiii+272 pp.
323. Perroux, F. [1960], Économie et société : Contrainte, échange, don, Paris : Presses Universitaires de France, 186 pp.
324. Perroux, F. [1962], ‘La conquête spatiale et la souveraineté nationale’, Diogène, n°39, juillet-septembre, repris in : Perroux, F. [1992], Textes complémentaires sur la coexistence pacifique, Grenoble : Presses Universitaires de Grenoble, 631 pp., pp. 307-321.
325. Polanyi, M. [1964], ‘The Logic of Tacit Inference’, in : Polanyi [1964], Knowing and Being, Chicago : The University of Chicago Press, pp. 138-158.
326. Polanyi, M. [1966], The Tacit Dimension, Gloucester, Mass. : Peter Smith, xi+108 pp.
327. Poynter, Th. & Rugman, A. [1982], ‘World Product Mandates : How Will Multinationals Respond ?’, Business Quarterly, vol. 47, n°3, automne, pp. 54-61.
328. Prahalad, C.K. [1993], ‘The role of core Competencies in the Corporation’, Research Technology Management, Vol. 13, n°6, novembre-décembre, pp.40-47.
329. Prahalad, C.K. & Doz, Y.L. [1981], ‘An Approach to Strategic Control in MNCs’, in : Buckley, P.J. & Ghauri, P.N. (eds.) [1994], The Internationalization of the Firm : a Reader, Londres : The Dryden Press, xxi+371 pp., pp. 233-243.
330. Prahalad, C.K. & Hamel, G. [1990], ‘The Core Competence of the Corporation’, Harvard Business Review, vol. 68, n°3, pp. 79-91.
331. Pucik, V. & Katz, J.H. [1986], ‘Information, Control, and Human resource Management in Multinational Firms’, Human Resource Management, Vol. 25, n°1, printemps, pp. 121-132.
332. Ragazzi, G. [1973], ‘Theories of the Determinants of Direct Foreign Investment’, IMF Staff Papers, Vol. 20, n°2, juillet, pp. 471-498.
333. Rainelli, M. [1989], Économie industrielle, Paris : Dalloz, Collection ‘Mémentos’, 135 pp.
334. Rainelli, M. [1991], ‘L’économie industrielle internationale : Une discipline en construction’, Revue d’Économie Industrielle, n°55, 1er trimestre, pp. 5-11.
335. Rainelli, M. [1996], ‘La Firme multinationale dans la nouvelle économie industrielle internationale’, Économie Rurale, n°231 : ‘Les multinationales de l’agro-alimentaire’, janvier-février, pp. 5-11.
336. Ravix, J.L. [1990], ‘L’Émergence de la firme et des coopérations inter-firmes dans la théorie de l’organisation industrielle : Coase et Richardson’, Revue d’Économie Industrielle, n°51, 1er trimestre, pp. 202-225.
337. Ravix, J.L. [1991], ‘Économie internationale et économie industrielle : une mise en perspective de quelques travaux récents’, Revue d’Économie Industrielle, n°55, 1er trimestre, pp. 221-230.
338. Reed R. & DeFillipi R.J. [1990], ‘Causal Ambiguity, Barriers to Imitation, and Sustainable Competitive Advantage’, Academy of Management Review, Vol. 15, n°1, janvier, pp. 88-102.
339. Richardson, G.B. [1972], ‘The Organisation of Industry’, Economic Journal, Vol. 82, n°327, pp. 883-896.
340. Riordan, M.H. & Williamson, O.E. [1985], ‘Asset Specificity and Economic Organization’, International Journal of Industrial Organization, Vol. 3, n°4, décembre, pp. 365-378.
341. Robertson, P. [1996], ‘Competences, Transaction Costs and Competitive Strategy’, in : Foss, N. & Knudsen, Ch. (eds), Towards a Competence Theory of the Firm, Londres : Routledge, ix+205 pp., pp. 75-96.
342. Romer, P. [1990a], ‘Endogenous Technological Change’, Journal of Political Economy, vol. 98, n°5, pt. 2, pp. S71-S102.
343. Romer, P. [1990b], ‘Are Nonconvexities Important for Understanding Growth’, American Economic Review, AEA Papers and Proceedings, Vol. 80, n°2, mai, pp. 97-103.
344. Romer, P. [1990c], ‘Capital, Labor, and Productivity’, Brookings Papers : Microeconomics, pp. 337-420.
345. Romer, P. [1993], ‘Implementing a National Technology Strategy with Self-Organizing Industry Investment Boards’, Brooking Papers : Microeconomics, 2, pp. 345-399.
346. Ronstadt, R.C., [1978], ‘International R&D: the Establishment and Evolution of Research and Development Abroad by Seven U.S. Multinationals’, Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 9, n°1, pp. 7-24.
347. Rosenberg, N. [1990], ‘Why do Firms do Basic Research (with Their Own Money) ?’, Research Policy, vol. 19, n°2, avril, pp. 165-174.
348. Rosenberg, N. [1994], Exploring the Black Box: Technology, Economics, and History, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ix+274 pp.
349. Ross, S.A. [1973], ‘The Economic Theory of Agency : The Principal’s Problem’, American Economic Review, AEA Papers and Proceedings, Vol. 63, n°2, mai, pp. 134-139.
350. Rowthorn, R. [1977], ‘Hymer : A Review Symposium’, Journal of Development Economics, Vol. 4, n°4, décembre, pp. 397-400.
351. Rugman, A. [1975], ‘Motives for Foreign Investment : The Market Imperfections and Risk Diversification Hypotheses’, Journal of World Trade Law, vol. 9, n°5, septembre-octobre, pp. 567-573.
352. Rugman, A.M. [1977a], ‘Do Multinationals Have a Future ?’, Futures, Vol. 9, n°3, juin, pp. 243-246.
353. Rugman, A.M. [1978], ‘A review of The International Operations of Multinational Firms... by Stephen Hymer’, Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 9, n°2, automne, pp. 103-104.
354. Rugman, A. [1980a], ‘Internalization as a General Theory of Foreign Direct Investment : A Re-Appraisal of the Literature’, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, vol. 116, pp. 365-79.
355. Rugman, A.M. [1980b], ‘A New Theory of the Multinational Enterprise : Internationalization Versus Internalization’, Columbia Journal of World Business, Vol. 15, n°1, pp. 23-29.
356. Rugman, A. [1981a], ‘A Test of Internalization Theory’, Managerial and Decision Economics, vol. 2, n°4, pp. 211-219.
357. Rugman, A. [1981b], Inside the Multinationals : The Economics of Internal Markets, Londres : Croom Helm, 179 pp.
358. Rugman, A. [1982], ‘Internalization and Non-Equity Forms of International Involvement’, in : Rugman, A. (ed.), New Theories of the Multinational Enterprise, Londres : Croom Helm, 303 pp., pp. 9-23.
359. Rugman, A.M. [1985a], ‘The Determinants of Intra-Industry Direct Foreign Investment’, in : Erdilek, A. (ed.), Multinationals as Mutual Invaders : Intra-industry Direct Foreign Investment, Londres : Croom Helm, ix+217pp., pp. 38-66.
360. Rugman, A. [1985b], ‘Internalization Is Still a General Theory of Foreign Direct Investment’, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, vol. 121, n°3, pp. 570-575.
361. Rugman, A. [1986], ‘New Theories of the Multinational Enterprise : An Assessment of Internalization Theory’, Bulletin of Economic Research, vol. 38, n°2, mai, pp. 101-118.
362. Rugman, A.M. [1996], ‘Introduction’, in : Rugman, A.M. (ed.), The Theory of Multinational Enterprises, Cheltenham : Edward Elgar, xvii+291pp., pp. ix-xvii.
363. Rugman, A. & Bennett, J. [1982], ‘Technology Transfer and World Product Mandating in Canada’, Columbia Journal of World Business, vol. 18, n°4, hiver, pp. 58-62.
364. Rugman, A.M., Lecraw, D.J. & Booth, L.D. [1988], International Business, New-York : McGraw-Hill Book Company, xxi+458pp.
365. Rugman, A. & Verbeke, A. [1992a], ‘Multinational Enterprise and National Economic Policy’, in : Buckley, P. & Casson, M. (eds), Multinational Enterprises in the World Economy : Essays in Honour of John Dunning, Aldershot : Edward Elgar, xix+282 pp., pp. 194-211.
366. Rugman, A. & Verbeke, A. [1992b], ‘A Note on the Transnational Solution and the Transaction Cost Theory of Multinational Strategic Management’, in : Rugman, A. (ed.) [1996], The Theory of Multinational Enterprises, Cheltenham : Edward Elgar, xvii+291pp., pp. 222-233.
367. Rugman, A. & Verbeke, A. [1995], ‘Transnational Networks and Global Competition : an Organizing Framework, in : Rugman, A. (ed.) [1996], The Theory of Multinational Enterprises, Cheltenham : Edward Elgar, xvii+291pp., pp. 247-267.
368. Rugman, A. & Verbeke, A. [1997], ‘Global Strategies for Multinational Enterprises’, in : Islam, I. & Shepherd, W. (eds.), Current Issues in International Business, Cheltenham : Edward Elgar, xiv+247pp., pp. 132-150.
369. Rugman, A. & Verbeke, A. [1998], ‘Multinational Enterprises and Public Policy’, Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 29, n°1, 1er trimestre, pp. 115-136.
370. Rugman, A., Verbeke, A. & D’Cruz [1995], ‘Internalization and de-Internalization : Will Business Networks Replace Multinationals ?’, in : Boyd, G. (ed.), Competitive and Cooperative Macromanagement, Aldershot : Edward Elgar, xiii+263pp., pp. 107-128.
371. Rumelt R.P., Schendel, D. & Teece, D.J. [1991], ‘Strategic Management and Economics’, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 12, pp. 5-29.
372. Samuelson, P. [1954], ‘The Pure Theory of Public Expenditure’, Review of Economics and Statistics, vol. 36, n°4, novembre, pp. 387-389.
373. Samuelson, P. [1993], ‘A Case Study on Computer Programs’, in : National Research Council (ed.), Global Dimensions of Intellectual Property Rights in Science and Technology, Washington : National Academy Press, xii+442 pp., pp. 284-318.
374. Saviotti, P.P. [1996], Technological Evolution, Variety and the Economy, Cheltenham & Brookfield : Edward Elgar, v+223 pp.
375. Schrader, S. [1991], ‘Informal Technology Transfer Between Firms : Cooperation Through Information Trading’, Research Policy, Vol. 20, n°2, avril, pp. 153-170.
376. Scitovsky, T. [1954], ‘Two Concepts of External Economies’, Journal of Political Economy, vol. 62, n°2, avril, pp. 143-151.
377. Shan, W. & Song, J. [1997], ‘Foreign Direct Investment and the Sourcing of Technological Advantage : Evidence from the Biotechnology Industry’, Journal of International Business Studies, vol. 28, n°2, 2ème trimestre, pp. 237-284.
378. Sierra, Ch. [1996], ‘Caractérisation S&T des nouveaux pays industriels d’Asie (Chine, Inde, Corée du Sud, Hong Kong, Singapour, Taiwan)’, Les Cahiers de l’OST, n°6, septembre, 175 pp.
379. Silverberg, G., Dosi, G. & Orsenigo, L. [1990], ‘Innovation, Diversity and Diffusion : a Self-Organisation Model’, in : Freeman, Ch. (ed.), The Economics of innovation, Aldershot : Edward Elgar, pp. 68-104.
380. Soete, L., [1987], ‘The Impact of Technological Innovation on International Trade Patterns: the Evidence Reconsidered’, Research Policy, Vol. 16, n°2, pp. 101-130.
381. Sölvel, Ö & Zander, I. [1995], ‘Organization of the Dynamic Multinational Enterprise’, International Studies of Management & Organization, Vol. 25, n°1-2, pp. 17-38.
382. Starett, D.A. [1988], Foundations of Public Economics, Cambridge : the Cambridge University Press, xvi+315pp.
383. Teece, D.J. [1976], The Multinational Corporation and the Resource Cost of International Technology Transfer, Cambridge : Ballinger, xvii+131pp.
384. Teece, D.J. [1981a], ‘Technology Transfer and R&D Activities of Multinational Firms : Some Theory and Evidence’, in : Hawkins, R.G. & Prasad, A.J. (eds.), Research in International Business and Finance, Vol.2, Londres : JAI Press, xii+305pp., pp. 39-74.
385. Teece, D.J. [1981b], ‘The Multinational Enterprise : Market Failure and Market Power Considerations’, Sloan Management Review, Vol. 22, n°3, printemps, pp. 3-17.
386. Teece, D.J. [1981c], ‘The Market for Know-How and the Efficient International Transfer of Technology’, Annals of the American Academy, n°458, novembre, pp. 81-96.
387. Teece, D.J. [1983], ‘Technological and Organisational Factors in the Theory of the Multinational Enterprise’, in : Casson, M. (ed.), The Growth of International Business, Londres : George Allen & Unwin, xii+276pp., pp. 51-62.
388. Teece, D.J. [1984], ‘Economic Analysis and Strategic Management’, California Management Review, Vol. XXVI, n°3, printemps, pp. 87-110.
389. Teece, D.J. [1985], ‘Multinational Enterprise, Internal Governance, and Industrial Organization’, American Economic Review, AEA Papers and Proceedings, vol. 75, n°2, mai, pp. 233-238.
390. Teece, D.J. [1986a], ‘Transactions Cost Economic and the Multinational Enterprise’, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, Vol. 7, pp. 21-45.
391. Teece, D.J. [1986b], ‘Profiting from Technological Innovation : Implications for Integration, Collaboration, Licensing and Public Policy’, Research Policy, vol. 15, pp. 285-305.
392. Teece, D.J. [1990], ‘Contributions and Impediments of Economic Analysis to the Study of Strategic Management’, in : Fredrickson, J. (ed.), Perspectives on Strategic Management, New-York : Harper Business, vii+261 pp., pp. 39-80.
393. Teece, D.J. [1996], ‘Firm Organization, Industrial Structure, and Technological Innovation’, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Vol. 31, n°2, pp. 193-224.
394. Teece, D.J. [1998a], ‘Design Issues for Innovative Firms : Bureaucracy, Incentives, and Industrial Structure’, in : Chandler, A.D., Hagström, P. & Sölvel, Ö. (eds), The Dynamic Firm, Oxford : Oxford University Press, xvii+469 pp., pp. 135-165.
395. Teece, D.J. [1998b], ‘Capturing Value from Knowledge Assets : The new Economy, Markets for Know-How, and Intangible Assets’, California Management Review, Vol. 40, n°3, printemps, pp. 55-79.
396. Teece, D. & Pisano, G. [1994], ‘The Dynamic Capabilities of Firms: An Introduction’, Industrial and Corporate Change, vol. 3, n°3, pp. 537-556.
397. Teece, D.J., Pisano G. & Shuen A. [1997], ‘Dynamic capabilities and Strategic Management’, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 18, n° 7, août, pp. 509-533.
398. Teece, D.J., Rumelt, R., Dosi, G. & Winter, S. [1994], ‘Understanding Corporate Coherence : Theory and Evidence’, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, vol. 23, n°1, janvier, pp. 1-30.
399. United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) [1996], Annual Report, Washington D.C. : USPTO.
400. United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) [2000], Performance and Accountability Report, Washington D.C. : USPTO, 31 pp.
401. United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) [2003], General Information Concerning Patents, Washington D.C. : USPTO, 11 pp.
402. Usher, D. [1964], ‘The Welfare Economics of Invention’, Economica, vol. 31, n°123, août, pp. 279-287.
403. Vernon, R. [1966], ‘International Investment and International Trade in the Product Cycle’, Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 80, n°2, mai, pp. 190-207.
404. Vernon, R. [1970], ‘Future of the Multinational Enterprise’, in : Kindleberger, C.P. (ed.), The International Corporation, Cambridge : The MIT Press, ix+415pp., pp. 373-400.
405. Vernon, R. [1974], ‘The Location of Economic Activity’, in : Dunning, J.H. (ed.), Economic Analysis and the Multinational Enterprise, Londres : George Allen & Unwin, 405pp., pp. 89-114.
406. Vernon, R. [1977], Storm Over the Multinationals : The Real Issues, Cambridge (Mass.) : Harvard University Press, vii+260 pp.
407. Vernon, R. [1979], ‘The Product Cycle Hypothesis in a New International Environment’, Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, vol. 41, n°4, novembre, pp. 255-267.
408. Vernon, R. [1993], ‘Where are the Multinationals Headed ?’, in : Froot, K.A. (ed.), Foreign Direct Investment, Chicago : The University of Chicago Press, ix+297pp., pp.57-84.
409. Vivant, M [1997], Le Droit des brevets, Paris : Dalloz, ix+135 pp.
410. Von Hippel, E. [1994], ‘« Sicky Information » and the Locus of Problem Solving : Implications for Innovation’, Management Science, Vol. 40, n°4, avril, pp. 429-439.
411. Von Tunzelmann, N. [1996], ‘Localised Technological Search and Multi-technology Companies’, STEEP Discussion Paper n°29, mars, 29 pp.
412. Von Tunzelmann, N. [1997], Technology and Industrial Progress : The Foundations of Economic Growth, Aldershot : Edward Elgar, 532 pp.
413. Warrant, F. [1991], Le Déploiement mondial de la R&D industrielle : facteur et garant de la globalisation de la technologie et de l’économie, Bruxelles : Commission of the European Communities, Fast Dossier, vol. 4, décembre, 137 pp.
414. Wernerfelt, B. [1984], ‘A Resource-based View of the Firm’, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 5, n° 2, April-June, pp. 171-180.
415. White, L.J. [1974], ‘Industrial Organization and International Trade : Some Theoretical Considerations’, American Economic Review, Vol. 64, n°6, décembre, pp. 1013-1020.
416. Williamson, O. [1971], ‘The Vertical Integration of Production : Market Failure Considerations’, American Economic Review, AEA Papers and Proceedings, vol. 61, n°2, mai, pp. 112-123.
417. Williamson, O. [1973], ‘Markets and Hierarchies : Some Elementary Considerations’, American Economic Review, Vol. 63, n°2, mai, pp. 316-325.
418. Williamson, O. [1975], Markets and Hierarchies : Analysis and Antitrust Implications, New York : The Free Press, xvii+286 pp.
419. Williamson, O. [1979], ‘Transaction-Cost Economics : The Governance of Contractual Relations’, Journal of Law and Economics, Vol. 22, n°2, octobre, pp. 233-261.
420. Williamson, O. [1980], ‘The Organization of Work - A Comparative Institutional Assessment’, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, Vol. 1, n°1, mars, pp. 5-38.
421. Williamson, O. [1981], ‘The Modern Corporation : Origins, Evolution, Attributes’, Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 19, n°4, décembre, pp. 1537-1568.
422. Williamson, O. [1985a], ‘Assessing Contract’, Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, Vol. 1, n°1, automne, pp. 177-208.
423. Williamson, O. [1985b], The Economic Institutions of Capitalism : Firms, Markets, Relational Contracting, New York : The Free Press, xiv+450 pp.
424. Williamson, O.E. [1986], ‘The Economics of Governance : Framework and Implications’, in : Langlois, R.N. (ed.) [1989], Essays in the New Institutional Economics, Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, pp. 171-201.
425. Williamson, O.E. [1987], ‘Kenneth Arrow and the New Institutional Economics’, in : Feiwel, G;R. (ed.), Arrow and the Foundations of the Theory of Economic Policy, New-York : Macmillan Press, xiii+758pp., pp. 585-599.
426. Williamson, O.E. [1988], ‘Technology and Transaction Cost Economics : A Reply’, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, vol. 10, n°3, octobre, pp. 355-363.
427. Williamson, O. [1991], ‘Strategizing, Economizing, and Economic Organization’, Strategic Management Journal, vol. 12, pp. 75-94.
428. Williamson, O. [1992], ‘Markets, Hierarchies, and the Modern Corporation’, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, Vol. 17, n°3, pp. 335-352.
429. Williamson, O. [1993], ‘Transaction Cost Economics and Organization Theory’, Industrial and Corporate Change, vol. 2, n°2, pp. 107-156.
430. Williamson, O.E. [1996], ‘Economic Organization : The Case for Candor’, Academy of Management Review, Vol. 21, n°1, pp. 48-57.
431. Williamson, O.E. [1998a], ‘Transaction Cost Economics : How it Works; Where it is Headed’, De Economist, Vol. 146, n°1, avril, pp. 23-58.
432. Williamson, O.E. [1998b], ‘Strategy Research : Governance and Competence Perspectives’, Working paper, Université de Berkeley, juin, 41pp.
433. Willinger, M. & Zuscovitch, E. [1993], ‘Efficience, irréversibilités et constitution des technologies’, Revue d’Économie Industrielle, n°65, 3ème trimestre, pp. 7-22.
434. Winter, S. [1982], ‘An Essay on the Theory of Production’, in : Hymans, S. (ed.), Economics and the World around It, Ann Arbor : The University of Michigan Press, xiii+279 pp., pp. 55-91.
435. Winter, S.G. [1986], ‘The Research Program of the Behavioral Theory of the Firm : Orthodox Critique and Evolutionary Perspective’, in : Gilad, B. & kaish, S. (eds.), Handbook of Behavioral Economics, xxiii+352pp., pp. 151-188.
436. Winter, S. [1987], ‘Knowledge and Competence as Strategic Assets’, in : Teece, D. (ed.), The Competitive Challenge : Strategies for Industrial Innovation and Renewal, Cambridge (Mass.) : Ballinger, xii+256pp., pp. 159-183.
437. Winter, S. [1991], ‘On Coase, Competence and the Corporation’, in : Williamson, O. & Winter, S. (eds), The Nature of the Firm : Origins, Evolution and Development, Oxford : Oxford University Press, xix+235 pp., pp. 179-195.
438. Yamin, M. [1991], ‘A Reassesment of Hymer’s Contributions to the Theory of the Transnational Corporation’, in : Pitelis, C. & Sugden, R. (eds.), The Nature of the Transnational Firm, Londres : Routledge, xiii+220pp., pp. 64-80.
439. Yu, C.M. & Ito, K. [1988], ‘Oligopolistic Reaction and Foreign Direct Investment : the case of the U.S. Tire and Textiles Industries’, Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 19, n°3, automne, pp. 449-460.