Étude de l’interaction des mecanismes de traitement des relations spatiales visuelles et des mecanismes de traitement des expressions faciales émotionnelles

Un intérêt supplémentaire de notre travail doctoral était d’étudier l’interaction, si elle existe, des mécanismes impliqués dans le traitement des relations spatiales visuelles et de ceux engagés dans la discrimination des expressions faciales émotionnelles. Nous avons observé une activation différenciée de l’amygdale dans l’évaluation d’intensités, indépendamment du degré de l’intensité des expressions présentées. En effet, cette observation a révélé une activation de l’amygdale droite lorsque les jugements portaient sur une comparaison entre deux intensités proches et une activation bilatérale de l’amygdale lorsque les jugements portaient sur une comparaison entre deux intensités relativement différentes. Nous interprétons ce résultat comme un reflet de la mise en évidence d’un traitement des relations entre les traits visuels des expressions faciales afin d’en extraire l’intensité, qui a interagi avec un traitement au niveau de l’amygdale, impliquant des mécanismes de traitement de nature plus émotionnelle.

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